Relative to other brain areas, the striatum contains exceptionally high levels of ACh, the enzymes that catalyze its synthesis and breakdown, as well as both nicotinic and muscarinic receptor types that mediate its postsynaptic effects.
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acetylcholine signaling in the striatum
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ACh
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The striatum contains exceptionally high levels of acetylcholine and related synthetic, degradative, and receptor machinery compared with other brain areas.
The striatum plays a central role in motor control and motor learning.
The review covers factors affecting cholinergic interneuron excitability through acute effects and long-term changes in synaptic inputs, as well as physiological effects of acetylcholine in the striatum and disease relevance.
Striatal cholinergic interneurons are the principal source of acetylcholine in the striatum.