Astrogliosis names the process by which astrocytes change in response to CNS damage and disease. The review frames it as a heterogeneous, context-specific spectrum rather than a single reaction.
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Astrogliosis
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Astrogliosis is a spectrum of heterogeneous astrocyte changes that occurs in a context-specific manner determined by diverse signaling events and by the nature and severity of CNS insults.
Dysfunctions of astrocytes and astrogliosis can contribute to, or be primary causes of, CNS disorders.
The review presents a conceptual framework for considering normally occurring and dysfunctional astrogliosis and their different roles in CNS disorders.
Astrogliosis is associated with essential beneficial functions but under specific circumstances can also lead to harmful effects.