The autophagy-lysosome pathway is presented as the protein-homeostasis pathway whose dysfunction is discussed across recent C9orf72 studies. The review frames it as altered at multiple levels in ALS-FTD.
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autophagy-lysosome pathway
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Alterations in protein homeostasis are presented as one of the root causes of C9orf72-associated ALS-FTD pathogenesis.
Quoted textsource-backed
In addition, several recent studies point toward alterations in protein homeostasis as one of the root causes of the disease pathogenesis.
C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions, toxic repeat RNA, DPR production, and reduced C9orf72 expression are proposed contributors to ALS-FTD pathogenesis.
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Though the mechanisms by which HREs cause toxicity is not clear, the toxic gain of function due to transcribed HRE RNA or dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) produced by repeat-associated non-AUG translation together with a reduction in C9orf72 expression are proposed as the contributing factors for disease pathogenesis in ALS and FTD.
Dysfunction of the autophagy-lysosome pathway is suggested to synergize with toxicity from C9orf72 repeat RNA and DPRs to drive ALS-FTD pathogenesis.
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We suggest that dysfunction of the autophagy-lysosome pathway synergizes with toxicity from C9orf72 repeat RNA and DPRs to drive disease pathogenesis.