The review presents C. elegans as a genetic model organism used to investigate developmental biology, neurobiology, and other areas of modern biology. Its value comes from organismal tractability together with single-cell-level analysis in a live animal.
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Caenorhabditis elegans as a genetic model organism
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A key strength of the Caenorhabditis elegans system is the ability to address biological problems genetically using both forward and reverse genetics at the whole-organism level and at the level of single identified cells.
Caenorhabditis elegans is an outstanding experimental system because of its small size, rapid life cycle, transparency, and well-annotated genome.
Caenorhabditis elegans is useful not only in research laboratories but also in the classroom because students can observe what is happening inside live cells and tissues.
Research on Caenorhabditis elegans has expanded beyond developmental biology and neurobiology to include studies of eukaryotic cell functions and interactions, host-parasite interactions, evolution, and processes relevant to human disease.