First-pass extracted concept

calcium-dependent protein kinases

Candidate: concept label3 source documents11 linked claims
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Aliases

CDPK, CDPKs

Extracted Explainers

What the tool is doing

CDPKs act as Ca2+ sensors that decode stress-induced calcium signatures and regulate downstream stress responses through phosphorylation and signaling cross-talk.

Source 1DOIPubMed

Calcium-dependent protein kinases are named as cellular components that decode cytosolic Ca2+ signals in plants.

Source 2DOIPubMed

What problem it solves

They provide a molecular link between calcium signals and adaptive responses to drought, salinity, and temperature stress.

Source 1DOIPubMed

They help convert Ca2+ signals into appropriate downstream cellular responses.

Source 2DOIPubMed

What it does not solve

The abstract does not identify a single engineered CDPK tool or resolve which individual isoforms are best for each crop or stress context.

Source 1DOIPubMed

The abstract does not provide specific CDPK examples, engineering uses, or comparative performance details.

Source 2DOIPubMed

Alternatives

The abstract contrasts CDPK signaling with integration into ABA, ROS, and MAPK pathways, but does not present alternative tool classes as the focus of this source.

Source 1DOIPubMed

The abstract also names calmodulin and calcineurin B-like proteins as related Ca2+ sensor classes.

Source 2DOIPubMed

Evidence Snippets

Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are key Ca2+ sensors that decode stress-induced calcium signatures through substrate phosphorylation, ROS regulation, kinase cross-talk, and precise spatiotemporal activity.
Evidence 1Source 1DOIPubMedprovenance
characterizing the cellular [Ca2+]cyt-sensors (such as calmodulin, calcineurin B-like proteins and calcium-dependent protein kinases)
Evidence 2Source 2DOIPubMedprovenance
whereas others are of very novel kind, like calcium-dependent protein kinases
Evidence 3Source 3DOIprovenance

Supporting Sources

Linked Claims

Claim 1engineering potentialsupports2025Source 1DOIPubMed

Manipulating specific CDPK isoforms has potential to enhance multi-stress resilience in transgenic plants.

Quoted textsource-backed
Recent advances demonstrating the potential of manipulating specific CDPKs isoforms to enhance multi-stress resilience in transgenic plants are also summarized
Claim 2family propertysupports2025Source 1DOIPubMed

Functional redundancy and specificity within large CDPK gene families enable precise responses to specific stresses.

Quoted textsource-backed
the functional redundancy and specificity within large CDPKs gene families, which enable precise responses to specific stresses
Claim 3functional scopesupports2025Source 1DOIPubMed

CDPKs mediate plant tolerance to drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures.

Quoted textsource-backed
the central role of CDPKs in mediating plant tolerance to drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures
Claim 4future directionsupports2025Source 1DOIPubMed

Targeted genetic engineering of CDPK signaling pathways is proposed as a route toward climate-resilient crops.

Quoted textsource-backed
It identifies future research directions for developing climate-resilient crops through targeted genetic engineering of CDPKs signaling pathways
Claim 5mechanistic rolesupports2025Source 1DOIPubMed

CDPKs are key Ca2+ sensors that decode stress-induced calcium signatures in plant abiotic stress signaling.

Quoted textsource-backed
Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are key Ca2+ sensors that decode stress-induced calcium signatures
Claim 6mechanistic rolesupports2025Source 1DOIPubMed

CDPKs orchestrate plant responses to abiotic stress through substrate phosphorylation, ROS regulation, kinase cross-talk, and precise spatiotemporal activity.

Quoted textsource-backed
through substrate phosphorylation, ROS regulation, kinase cross-talk, and precise spatiotemporal activity, playing a central role in orchestrating plant responses to abiotic stress
Claim 7mechanistic rolesupports2025Source 1DOIPubMed

CDPKs regulate stomatal closure, ion homeostasis, osmotic balance, antioxidant defense, and gene expression through phosphorylation of transcription factors, ion channels, and metabolic enzymes.

Quoted textsource-backed
CDPKs regulate key processes such as stomatal closure, ion homeostasis, osmotic balance, antioxidant defense, and gene expression through the phosphorylation of transcription factors, ion channels, and metabolic enzymes
Claim 8pathway crosstalksupports2025Source 1DOIPubMed

CDPK signaling networks show critical cross-talk with ABA pathways and integrate with ROS and MAPK signaling cascades.

Quoted textsource-backed
the critical cross-talk between CDPKs signaling networks and phytohormone pathways, particularly abscisic acid (ABA), and their integration with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and MAPK signaling cascades
Claim 9mechanistic summarysupports2003Source 2DOIPubMed

Calmodulin, calcineurin B-like proteins, and calcium-dependent protein kinases are presented as cellular Ca2+ sensors that allow plant cells to respond appropriately to cytosolic Ca2+ signals.

Quoted textsource-backed
characterizing the cellular [Ca2+]cyt-sensors (such as calmodulin, calcineurin B-like proteins and calcium-dependent protein kinases) that allow plant cells to respond appropriately to [Ca2+]cyt signals
Claim 10family classificationsupports1998Source 3DOI

Plants also contain novel kinase classes including calcium-dependent protein kinases and Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated protein kinases with visinin-like domain.

Quoted textsource-backed
whereas others are of very novel kind, like calcium-dependent protein kinases, Ca2+ and calmodulin-stimulated protein kinases with visi-nin-like domain
Claim 11molecular characterizationsupports1998Source 3DOI

In many cases, genes encoding plant kinases have been cloned and characterized, and protein phosphatases of different types have been reported, purified, and their genes cloned.

Quoted textsource-backed
In many cases, genes coding for these kinases have also been cloned and characterized. Similarly, protein phosphatases, also of different types, have been reported, purified, and their genes cloned.