This review topic centers on Ca2+ as an early second messenger in plant responses to biotic stimuli, including signal generation, propagation, and decoding.
First-pass extracted concept
calcium signaling in plant biotic interactions
Candidate: concept label1 source documents4 linked claims
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Evidence Snippets
Calcium (Ca2+) is a universal second messenger involved in various cellular processes... Here, we focus on recent progress made in monitoring the generation of Ca2+ signals at the whole plant or cell level and their long distance propagation during biotic interactions.
Supporting Sources
Linked Claims
In plants, intracellular free Ca2+ variation is among the earliest events after perception of environmental change.
Conversion of Ca2+ signals into biological responses requires Ca2+ sensors for decoding and relaying.
Plant Ca2+ variations differ in spatio-temporal properties according to the nature, strength, and duration of the stimulus.
The review covers monitoring of Ca2+ signal generation at whole-plant or cell level and long-distance propagation during biotic interactions.