The implications of curcumin's (photo)chemical instability are addressed in light of pharmaceutical curcumin preparations, the use of curcumin analogues, and implementation of nanoparticulate drug delivery systems.
First-pass extracted concept
curcumin analogues
Candidate: concept label1 source documents3 linked claims
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Evidence Snippets
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Linked Claims
Curcumin has poor bioavailability, with review emphasis on phase I and II metabolism, intestinal first-pass effects, liver second-pass effects, excretion, and systemic clearance of metabolites.
The review summarizes direct molecular targets of curcumin including the ErbB family of receptors, protein kinase C, enzymes involved in prostaglandin synthesis, vitamin D receptor, and DNA.
Curcumin is susceptible to photochemical and chemical modification and degradation, including alkaline hydrolysis.