Decades of research have suggested that stimulation of supraspinal structures, such as the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), inhibits nocifensive responses to noxious stimulation through a process known as descending modulation.
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descending modulation
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Recent work revealed that PAG and RVM neuronal cell types are important in descending modulation of pruriceptive as well as nociceptive behaviors.
Stimulation of supraspinal structures such as the PAG and RVM inhibits nocifensive responses to noxious stimulation through descending modulation.
New technical advances enabling cell type-specific manipulation and recording of neuronal activity have supported and expanded long-standing views on descending modulation.