This paper centers on the concept of desiccation tolerance as a survival strategy in mosses and liverworts under dry terrestrial conditions.
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desiccation tolerance in bryophytes
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Bryophyte desiccation-tolerance strategies have significant evolutionary importance because bryophytes occupy a key position in land-plant evolution and are closely related to streptophyte algae.
Bryophytes survive extreme habitats by regulating photosynthetic pigment maintenance, osmotic adjustment, membrane stability, redox balance, and accumulation of compatible solutes and stress-responsive proteins.
The article aims to provide an updated overview of how mosses and liverworts use plant growth regulators, stress-responsive proteins, compatible solutes, antioxidants, and integrated signaling networks to survive in dry terrestrial environments.