Many efforts were undertaken to engineer a precise, effective, and controllable ADAR-based system to target certain Adenines on RNA to repair pathological mutations.
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engineered ADAR-based RNA editing systems
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ADARs are promising enzymes for rewriting mRNA because A-to-I editing can be interpreted as G during translation and can change codons.
Key challenges for engineered ADAR-based RNA editing technologies include improving specificity and yield, expanding targetable sites, reducing off-target and bystander activity, and improving delivery efficiency and in vivo delivery routes.
Engineered ADAR-based systems have been developed to achieve precise, effective, and controllable targeting of specific adenosines in RNA for repair of pathological mutations.
The most common RNA editing reaction is ADAR-driven adenosine-to-inosine conversion in double-stranded RNA.