The availability of new, genetically based tools for mapping and manipulating neural circuits at the level of specific, genetically defined neuronal subtypes provides an opportunity to investigate the functional organization of aggression circuitry with cellular resolution.
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genetically based tools for mapping and manipulating neural circuits
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Neurons necessary and sufficient for inter-male aggression are located within the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus.
Genetically based tools for mapping and manipulating neural circuits provide cellular-resolution access to specific neuronal subtypes, whereas classical electrical stimulation and electrolytic lesion have limited resolution for studying aggression circuitry.
Aggression-related neurons in VMHvl are intermingled with neurons activated during male-female mating, with approximately 20% overlap between the populations.