The following review will summarize the current literature on the roles of the major cytokines and growth factors involved in fracture repair. In addition, the signaling cascades induced by these molecules will be discussed.
First-pass extracted concept
growth factor regulation of fracture repair
Candidate: concept label1 source documents3 linked claims
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Evidence Snippets
Supporting Sources
Linked Claims
Many cytokine and growth factor signaling events have not been specifically examined in fracture repair, and comprehensive spatiotemporal cytokine expression data are lacking.
The dominant initiators of fracture repair are most likely cytokines and growth factors released into the fracture site after injury.
Fracture repair is associated with elevated local levels of growth factors, cytokines, and their receptors, and their spatially and temporally regulated induction suggests active roles in repair.