Since the ion transport by these pumps induces hyperpolarization of membrane potential and inhibit neural firing, light-driven ion-pumping rhodopsins are mostly applied as inhibitory optogenetics tools.
First-pass extracted concept
inhibitory optogenetics
Candidate: concept label2 source documents4 linked claims
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Evidence Snippets
The source title and supplied summary together indicate a review of genetically encoded molecular tools for optical silencing of neurons.
Supporting Sources
Linked Claims
Light-driven ion-pumping rhodopsins are mostly applied as inhibitory optogenetics tools.
Ion transport by light-driven ion-pump rhodopsins induces membrane hyperpolarization and inhibits neural firing.
The review discusses expression, trafficking, spectra, kinetics, and engineering as relevant properties of inhibitory optogenetic silencing tools.
This review centers on inhibitory microbial opsins used for light-driven silencing of targeted neurons.