The LexA regulon is the set of genes repressed by LexA and induced during the SOS response. In this review it is treated as a comparative regulatory framework across bacterial species.
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LexA regulon
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Genome-wide studies in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis charted the extent of LexA regulons, uncovered new genes, and showed limited overlap between the two bacteria.
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These extensive and elegant studies have now charted the extent of the LexA regulons, uncovered many new genes, and exposed a limited overlap in the LexA regulon between the two bacteria.
In Synechocystis, a LexA paralogue controls carbon-controlled genes rather than a canonical SOS gene set and is important during carbon starvation.
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In the cyanobacterium Synechocystis, genetic and microarray studies demonstrated that a LexA paralogue exerts control over an entirely different set of carbon-controlled genes and is crucial to cells facing carbon starvation.
Some bacteria contain unusual LexA-related regulatory architectures, including a LexA-like protein HdiR, organisms with two lexA genes, and small DNA damage-inducible cassettes under LexA control.
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Several notable examples include the discovery of a LexA-like protein, HdiR, in Lactococcus lactis, organisms with two lexA genes, and small DNA damage-inducible cassettes under LexA control.