This paper defines and characterizes the maize GASA gene family at the genome, structure, promoter, evolutionary, and expression levels. It frames the family as a set of low-phosphorus-responsive candidate genes in maize.
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maize GASA gene family
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GASA genes in maize, ZmGASA family
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Comparative synteny indicated close evolutionary relationships between maize and sugarcane GASA genes, implying divergence from a common ancestor.
Maize GASA genes show tissue-specific and low-phosphorus-stress-responsive expression patterns based on transcriptomic and qRT-PCR analyses.
The maize genome contains 13 GASA genes distributed across six chromosomes.
Comprehensive analyses classified maize GASA genes into three conserved clades.
Promoter cis-element analysis suggested that maize GASA genes are associated with developmental regulation, phytohormone responses, abiotic stress adaptation, and light signaling.