In this review we give an overview of the knowledge on the functioning of photosensors in microorganisms, with special emphasis on the conformational changes that lead to signal generation and transduction.
First-pass extracted concept
microbial photosensors
Candidate: concept label1 source documents3 linked claims
Live refresh every 5sNext refresh in 5s
Evidence Snippets
Supporting Sources
Linked Claims
The chromophores used in microbial photosensing described in the review fall into three classes: tetrapyrroles, polyenes, and aromatics.
Quoted textsource-backed
These chromophores belong to three classes: tetrapyrroles, polyenes and aromatics.
By 1996, structural knowledge for several physiologically characterized UV- and blue-light photoreceptors in microorganisms was still lacking.
Quoted textsource-backed
However, knowledge about the structure of photoreceptors responsible for several physiologically well-characterized photoresponses to UV- and blue light is still lacking.
Microbial photosensors initiate signalling through light absorption by specific chromophores whose protein environment tunes their function, coupled to conformational changes that generate and transduce signal.
Quoted textsource-backed
Light is absorbed by specific chromophores, which are tuned, by their proteinaceous environment, to function optimally... with special emphasis on the conformational changes that lead to signal generation and transduction.