First-pass extracted concept

N-formylkynurenine

Candidate: concept label1 source documents6 linked claims
Live refresh every 5sNext refresh in 5s

Aliases

NFK

Evidence Snippets

Specific modification of tryptophan residues to N-formylkynurenine (NFK) occurs in the CP43 and D1 core polypeptides of PSII.
Evidence 1Source 1DOIPubMedprovenance

Supporting Sources

Linked Claims

Claim 1accumulates under conditionsupports2012Source 1DOIPubMed

N-formylkynurenine accumulates in photosystem II during high light stress in vitro.

Quoted textsource-backed
NFK has been shown to accumulate in PSII during conditions of high light stress in vitro.
Claim 2hypothesisneutral2012Source 1DOIPubMed

A speculative hypothesis discussed in the review is that N-formylkynurenine and other oxidative tryptophan modifications participate in the photosystem II damage and repair cycle.

Quoted textsource-backed
Also, the speculative hypothesis that NFK, and other oxidative modifications of tryptophan, play a role in the PSII damage and repair cycle is discussed.
Claim 3marker usesupports2012Source 1DOIPubMed

N-formylkynurenine provides a marker for identifying reactive oxygen species generation sites in photosystem II and other proteins because of its unique optical and Raman signal.

Quoted textsource-backed
Owing to its unique optical and Raman signal, NFK provides a new marker to use in the identification of ROS generation sites in PSII and other proteins.
Claim 4mechanistic interpretationsupports2012Source 1DOIPubMed

N-formylkynurenine formation is described as arising by a non-random, reactive-oxygen-species-targeted mechanism.

Quoted textsource-backed
The NFK modification has also been detected in other proteins, such as mitochondrial respiratory enzymes, and is formed by a non-random, ROS-targeted mechanism.
Claim 5occurs in systemsupports2012Source 1DOIPubMed

N-formylkynurenine modification of tryptophan occurs in the CP43 and D1 core polypeptides of photosystem II.

Quoted textsource-backed
Specific modification of tryptophan residues to N-formylkynurenine (NFK) occurs in the CP43 and D1 core polypeptides of PSII.
Claim 6open questionmixed2012Source 1DOIPubMed

The role of reactive oxygen species in photoinhibition is under debate.

Quoted textsource-backed
Currently, the role of ROS in photoinhibition is under debate.