This review centers on natural phytochemicals as inhibitors of HIF-1α in breast cancer. The abstract frames them as agents intended to suppress hypoxia-linked tumor programs.
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Natural phytochemicals as HIF-1α inhibitors in breast cancer
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In breast cancer, sustained hypoxia promotes HIF-1α accumulation because reduced PHD2 and VHL activity lowers HIF-1α turnover.
Natural chemicals including polyphenols, isothiocyanates, curcumin, and alkaloids are described as inhibitors of HIF-1α.
Preclinical studies in animal models and breast cancer cell lines indicate significant reductions in angiogenesis for natural HIF-1α inhibitor strategies.
Sustained hypoxic signaling through HIF-1α in breast cancer facilitates metastasis, immune evasion, and drug resistance, making HIF-1α a key therapeutic target.
The review identifies heterogeneity, bioavailability, and dose optimization as key challenges for natural phytochemical HIF-1α inhibitors in breast cancer.