Natural polyamines are presented as endogenous polycations that interact with multiple acidic biomolecules and can modulate channels, protein synthesis, kinases, and cell survival pathways. The review centers on their effects on learning and memory.
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natural polyamines
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polyamines
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Increased production of polyamines is considered in Alzheimer's disease.
The review discusses polyamines and putative polyamine antagonists in animal models of cognitive diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, acute neuroinflammation, and brain trauma.
Polyamines are suggested to act through multiple molecular interactions, including modulation of ionic channels, protein synthesis, protein kinases, and cell proliferation or death.
The effects of polyamines on memory and on the NMDA receptor are described as biphasic.
Natural polyamines spermine and spermidine have been implicated in both improving and deleterious effects on learning and memory.
Polyamine targets may be important for developing new strategies to understand and pharmacologically treat central disorders.