PDIA6 is described as an ER-resident disulfide isomerase and molecular chaperone. In this paper it undergoes Ca2+-triggered condensation and recruits proinsulin.
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PDIA6 condensate-mediated control of proinsulin folding and aggregation is essential for insulin secretion.
essential for secretion of insulin
The paper reports a multichaperone condensate in the ER lumen formed around PDIA6 during protein folding homeostasis.
Here we report the discovery of a multichaperone condensate in the ER lumen, which is formed around the chaperone PDIA6 during protein folding homeostasis.
PDIA6 condensates recruit proinsulin and accelerate oxidative proinsulin folding while suppressing proinsulin aggregation.
We further show that the PDIA6 condensates recruit proinsulin, thereby accelerating the oxidative proinsulin folding and suppressing the proinsulin aggregation inside quality control granules
Ca2+ triggers condensation of PDIA6 into ER quality control granules.
Here we show that Ca2+ triggers the condensation of PDIA6, an ER-resident disulfide isomerase and molecular chaperone, into quality control granules.
PDIA6 condensates form in a Ca2+-dependent manner.
The condensates form in a Ca2+-dependent manner
PDIA6 condensation is mediated by transient but specific electrostatic interactions between the first and third folded thioredoxin-like domains of PDIA6 rather than by a low-complexity-domain condensation mechanism.
In contrast to the condensation mechanism observed for proteins containing low-complexity domains, our results indicate that transient but specific electrostatic interactions occur between the first and the third folded thioredoxin-like domains of PDIA6.