First-pass extracted concept

Peanut-soy cross-reactivity

Candidate: concept label1 source documents7 linked claims
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Extracted Explainers

What the tool is doing

This concept captures the distinction between immunologic cross-reactivity and clinically meaningful coallergy between peanut and soy. The review treats this as a central interpretive issue.

Source 1DOIPubMed

What problem it solves

It helps explain why positive IgE or skin tests to multiple legumes may not justify broad dietary avoidance.

Source 1DOIPubMed

What it does not solve

The review does not provide a single definitive diagnostic method that resolves cross-reactivity versus true clinical allergy in all patients.

Source 1DOIPubMed

Alternatives

The review contrasts serologic cross-reactivity with challenge-confirmed clinical reactivity.

Source 1DOIPubMed

Evidence Snippets

Since there are homologous proteins in peanut and soy, it is not uncommon to find positive tests for IgE antibody to both of these foods in individuals who are clinically reactive to one or the other.
Evidence 1Source 1DOIPubMedprovenance

Supporting Sources

Linked Claims

Claim 1review summarysupports2000Source 1DOIPubMed

Elimination of all legumes in individuals with clinical reactions to one legume is generally unwarranted despite frequent multiple positive legume tests.

Claim 2review summarysupports2000Source 1DOIPubMed

Molecular studies indicate that peanut and soy contain both homologous and unique allergenic proteins, helping explain why serologic cross-reactivity does not always produce clinical coallergy.

Claim 3review summarysupports2000Source 1DOIPubMed

Peanut allergy is commonly severe and can cause multisystem reactions, anaphylaxis, hospitalization, and fatal reactions.

Claim 4review summarysupports2000Source 1DOIPubMed

Peanut allergy may resolve in some infants, but once established in early childhood it rarely remits.

Claim 5review summarysupports2000Source 1DOIPubMed

Serologic or skin-test cross-reactivity between peanut and soy is common, but clinically important peanut-soy coallergy is uncommon.

Claim 6review summarysupports2000Source 1DOIPubMed

Soy allergy is generally less common than peanut allergy and is usually a transient allergy of infancy or childhood.

Claim 7review summarymixed2000Source 1DOIPubMed

The reported Swedish severe soy reactions in peanut-allergic individuals raise concern but remain limited by uncertainty about assay specificity and possible occult peanut exposure.