The review presents PIFs as bHLH transcriptional regulators that interact with the active Pfr form of phytochrome and participate in light-regulated gene expression. They are discussed as central components of phytochrome signaling rather than as a discrete toolkit item.
First-pass extracted concept
phytochrome-interacting factors
Candidate: concept label1 source documents4 linked claims
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PIFs
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Although initial studies suggested PIF3 was a positive regulator of phytochrome signaling, mutant studies indicated that PIFs primarily act as negative regulators in the pathway.
PIF3 and other PIFs interact specifically with the active Pfr conformer of phytochrome and are presented as key components of phytochrome signal transduction.
The review discusses recent findings suggesting an unanticipated dual temporal mechanism of action of the PIFs in phytochrome-mediated photomorphogenesis.
Some PIFs accumulate in the dark and are degraded upon illumination by the ubiquitin-26S proteasome system.