VQ proteins are plant-specific transcriptional co-regulators that participate in stress adaptation by interacting with WRKY transcription factors, MAPK cascades, and hormone signaling pathways. The abstract presents them as multifunctional regulators of abiotic and biotic stress responses.
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plant VQ proteins
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Valine-glutamine motif proteins, VQ proteins
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VQ proteins contribute to abiotic stress tolerance by modulating reactive oxygen species homeostasis, osmotic balance, and ABA/SA-mediated signaling.
Functionally, VQ proteins orchestrate abiotic stress tolerance (e.g., drought, salinity, temperature extremes) by modulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis, osmotic balance, and abscisic acid/salicylic acid (ABA/SA)-mediated signaling.
VQ proteins enhance biotic stress resistance through pathogen-responsive WRKY-VQ modules that regulate defense gene expression and hormone crosstalk.
Concurrently, they enhance biotic stress resistance via pathogen-responsive WRKY-VQ modules that regulate defense gene expression and hormone crosstalk.
VQ proteins have an ancient origin and underwent lineage-specific expansion via genome duplication events.
Evolutionary analyses reveal the characteristics of their evolutionary protection and ancient origin, with lineage-specific expansion via genome duplication events.
Plant VQ proteins are plant-specific transcriptional co-regulators that coordinate plant stress adaptation through interactions with WRKY transcription factors, MAPK cascades, and hormone signaling pathways.
Valine-glutamine motif proteins (VQ), plant-specific transcriptional co-regulators harboring the conserved FxxhVQxhTG motif, play pivotal roles in coordinating plant stress adaptation through dynamic interactions with WRKY transcription factors (WRKY), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) cascades, and hormone signaling pathways.
CRISPR-based editing and multi-omics approaches are proposed to accelerate exploitation of VQ genes for developing climate-resilient crops.
Harnessing CRISPR-based editing and multi-omics approaches will accelerate the exploitation of VQ genes for developing climate-resilient crops.
Compact VQ genes lacking introns and containing intrinsic disordered regions facilitate rapid stress responses and versatile protein interactions.
Structurally, compact genes lacking introns and the presence of intrinsic disordered regions (IDRs) facilitate rapid stress responses and versatile protein interactions.