This review topic covers the use of light to reversibly control DNA and RNA structure and function. It centers on photoswitch-enabled modulation of oligonucleotides.
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reversible photoregulation of oligonucleotide structure and function
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Light-based photoregulation is attractive because it offers high spatiotemporal precision and is non-invasive and waste-free.
The review identifies current challenges facing the field and considers future applications.
The field has progressed beyond fundamental studies of switch photochemistry and DNA duplex stability toward applications in chemical biology, nanotechnology, and material science.
The review presents key strategies for incorporating molecular photoswitches into oligonucleotides to reversibly photoregulate DNA and RNA structure and function.