In recent years, smart/stimuli-responsive hydrogels have drawn tremendous attention for their varied applications, mainly in the biomedical field.
First-pass extracted concept
smart hydrogels
Aliases
stimuli-responsive hydrogels
Evidence Snippets
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4D bioprinting has enlarged the applicability of engineered smart hydrogels and hydrogel composites in biomedical fields.
Smart hydrogels are reviewed as enabling biomimetic customized biomaterials for tissue engineering, cancer therapy, wound dressing, soft robotic actuators, and controlled release of bioactive substances or drugs.
Smart hydrogels can be processed into injectable hydrogels, colloidal nano or microgels, and 3D printed gel constructs depending on the intended biomedical application.
Smart or stimuli-responsive hydrogels can change mechanical properties, swelling, shape, hydrophilicity, and bioactivity in response to external stimuli including temperature, pH, magnetic field, electromagnetic radiation, and biological molecules.