First-pass extracted concept

stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking

Candidate: concept label1 source documents4 linked claims
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Aliases

stress-induced reinstatement

Extracted Explainers

What the tool is doing

This is a preclinical behavioral framework used to model relapse-like drug seeking triggered by stress. The review presents it as a long-standing rat model that also extends to conditioned place preference settings in rats and mice.

Source 1DOIPubMed

Resources required

The abstract supports use in animal behavioral procedures including rats trained to self-administer heroin and conditioned place preference models in rats and mice.

Source 1DOIPubMed

What problem it solves

It provides an experimental way to study how stress provokes relapse-like drug seeking and craving-related behavior.

Source 1DOIPubMed

What it does not solve

The review indicates the phenomenon is stressor specific, so it does not imply that every stressor will reproduce reinstatement.

Source 1DOIPubMed

Alternatives

The abstract contrasts different behavioral procedures, including self-administration and conditioned place preference, but does not present a single alternative as superior.

Source 1DOIPubMed

Evidence Snippets

Since 1995, this clinical scenario has been studied using a rat model of stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
Evidence 1Source 1DOIPubMedprovenance

Supporting Sources

Linked Claims

Claim 1boundary conditionsupports2015Source 1DOIPubMed

Stress-induced reinstatement is stressor specific and not all stressors induce reinstatement of drug seeking.

Claim 2circuit summarysupports2015Source 1DOIPubMed

CRF and noradrenaline transmission in BNST and central amygdala, and dopamine, CRF, kappa/dynorphin, and glutamate transmission in mesocorticolimbic regions, are implicated in stress-induced reinstatement.

Claim 3generalizationsupports2015Source 1DOIPubMed

Stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking generalizes across multiple abused drugs and is observed in both self-administration and conditioned place preference procedures.

Claim 4mechanistic summarysupports2015Source 1DOIPubMed

Stress-induced reinstatement involves CRF, noradrenaline, dopamine, glutamate, kappa/dynorphin, and other peptide and neurotransmitter systems.