It is possible to modify the chemical and physical properties of molecules, not only through chemical modifications but also by coupling molecules strongly to light.
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strong light–matter interactions
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strong light-matter coupling
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Using vacuum fluctuations, strong light–matter interactions have been used to change chemical reactivity, charge conductivity, excited-state relaxation pathways, and rates of chemical reactions of organic molecules.
Strong coupling of molecules to light can modify chemical and physical properties of molecules without chemical modification.
Vacuum fluctuations inside an optical cavity can enable strong coupling between molecules and light even without the presence of a photon.
Strong light–matter coupling can reach about 1 eV and leads to formation of hybrid light–matter states called polaritons.