Receptor engineering strategies, including switch/inverted and orthogonal designs, restrict cytokine signaling to CAR-T cells, thereby enhancing both specificity and safety.
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switch/inverted and orthogonal cytokine receptor engineering strategies
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Switch/inverted and orthogonal receptor engineering strategies restrict cytokine signaling to CAR-T cells and thereby enhance specificity and safety.
Cytokine engineering is presented as a promising strategy to overcome major barriers limiting CAR-T efficacy in solid tumors.
Cytokine-engineering strategies have potential to improve therapeutic outcomes in hematologic malignancies and a broad range of solid tumors.
Cytokine-engineering strategies in CAR-T therapy remain in early clinical application because of safety and clinical translation limitations, including uncontrolled cytokine activation risk and manufacturing complexity.