The review describes ultrasound-responsive systems as components that convert ultrasound-delivered energy into useful smart-material behaviors. The cited capabilities include actuation, sensing, payload delivery, and initiation of chemical or biological processes.
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ultrasound-responsive systems
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Ultrasound-responsive techniques can enable actuation, sensing, payload delivery, and initiation of chemical or biological processes.
to enable capabilities such as actuation, sensing, payload delivery, and the initiation of chemical or biological processes
Ultrasound can be localized to small regions of space and can couple to systems over a wide range of time scales.
It can be localized to small regions of space and couple to systems over a wide range of time scales.
Ultrasound can carry energy safely and with low losses through complex and opaque media.
Ultrasound can carry energy safely and with low losses through complex and opaque media.
Recent work has demonstrated ultrasonic effects that provide control over physical and chemical systems with surprisingly high specificity.
Recent work across diverse fields has begun to address this challenge, demonstrating ultrasonic effects that provide control over physical and chemical systems with surprisingly high specificity.
The same characteristics that allow ultrasound to propagate efficiently through materials make it difficult to convert acoustic energy into other useful forms.
However, the same characteristics that allow ultrasound to propagate efficiently through materials make it difficult to convert acoustic energy into other useful forms.
Ultrasound-responsive smart-material techniques build on cavitation, microstreaming, scattering, and acoustic radiation forces.
These techniques build on fundamental phenomena such as cavitation, microstreaming, scattering, and acoustic radiation forces