Viral vectors are identified as an advanced delivery platform that enables in vivo CAR-T generation.
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viral vectors
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emerging delivery paradigms - including locoregional administration, viral vectors and nanotechnology-enabled platforms
The successful realization of this internalized manufacturing process is critically enabled by two interdependent pillars: advanced delivery platforms (viral vectors and non-viral lipid nanoparticle [LNP]-mRNA systems) and artificial intelligence (AI).
This review explores the cutting-edge platforms-including mRNA, DNA, virus-like particles, viral and bacterial vectors, and bacteriophage-based vaccines
Viral vectors offer high efficiency but raise concerns about immunogenicity and insertional mutagenesis.
While viral vectors are effective, non-viral systems like lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) offer safer, more flexible alternatives.
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In glioblastoma, intratumoral heterogeneity, antigenic escape, an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and blood-brain barrier constraints limit CAR-T cell trafficking, persistence, and sustained antitumor activity in the central nervous system.
Locoregional administration, viral vectors, and nanotechnology-enabled platforms are emerging delivery paradigms intended to enhance blood-brain barrier penetration and intratumoral retention.
Successful in vivo CAR-T generation is critically enabled by advanced delivery platforms including viral vectors and non-viral LNP-mRNA systems together with artificial intelligence.
The successful realization of this internalized manufacturing process is critically enabled by two interdependent pillars: advanced delivery platforms (viral vectors and non-viral lipid nanoparticle [LNP]-mRNA systems) and artificial intelligence (AI).
Efficient and safe delivery remains a major challenge for CRISPR-based β-thalassemia therapies.
Viral vectors offer high delivery efficiency but raise concerns about immunogenicity and insertional mutagenesis.
The review covers mRNA, DNA, virus-like particle, viral vector, bacterial vector, and bacteriophage-based vaccine platforms as innovations redefining antigen delivery to the immune system.
Biotechnology is enabling the design of safer, more efficient, and more adaptable vaccines to address existing and emerging infectious diseases.