Viresolve® Pro is the virus removal membrane studied in this paper. The abstract describes it as a highly asymmetric, highly selective membrane used during biopharmaceutical processing.
First-pass extracted concept
Viresolve® Pro membrane
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Viresolve® Pro
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What the tool is doing
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What problem it solves
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For a membrane fouled to 90% flux decline, simulations show nanoparticle capture shifts upstream by about 0.4 µm away from the filter exit.
Simulations show an upstream shift in the location of nanoparticle capture (away from the filter exit) by about 0.4 µm for the membrane fouled to 90% flux decline.
The upstream shift in nanoparticle capture is attributed to pore constriction from protein deposition, which redistributes flow paths within the membrane.
This is due to pore constriction from protein deposition, highlighting how fouling redistributes flow paths within the membrane.
FIB-SEM can directly evaluate changes in 3D pore structure in a Viresolve® Pro membrane caused by human serum immunoglobulin G fouling.
We use focused ion beam (FIB) milling and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to directly evaluate changes in 3D pore structure in a Viresolve® Pro membrane due to fouling by human serum immunoglobulin G.
Flow and particle-transport simulations in the protein-fouled membrane agree well with independent experimental measurements of permeability and particle-capture location.
Model simulations of flow and particle transport in the protein-fouled membrane are in good agreement with independent experimental measurements of the permeability and location of particle capture.
Protein fouling significantly reduces filtrate flux, capacity, and virus retention in virus removal filtration of plasma- or mammalian cell-derived biopharmaceuticals.
Protein fouling can significantly reduce the filtrate flux, capacity, and virus retention during processing of plasma- or mammalian cell-derived biopharmaceuticals through virus removal filters.
After fouling to 90% flux decline, porosity in the size-selective region near the exit of the Viresolve® Pro membrane decreases by approximately 40%.
Protein fouling causes a significant reduction in the membrane porosity, which decreases by approximately 40% in the size-selective region near the exit of the highly asymmetric Viresolve® Pro membrane after the filter is fouled to 90% flux decline.
Protein fouling reduces the number of small pores in the Viresolve® Pro membrane by more than a factor of two.
There is a corresponding reduction in the number of small pores by more than a factor of two.