Toolkit/BcLOV4-RhoA optogenetic fusion

BcLOV4-RhoA optogenetic fusion

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2021

Also known as: RhoA fused to BcLOV4

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The BcLOV4-RhoA optogenetic fusion is a single-transgene light-responsive construct in which RhoA GTPase, or its upstream activator ARHGEF11, is fused to BcLOV4. It enables spatiotemporally precise optical control of RhoA signaling and associated cytoskeletal and mechanotransductive responses without requiring a separate protein binding partner for dynamic membrane localization.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This tool is useful for perturbing RhoA pathway activity with spatial and temporal precision using light. The cited study indicates that it supports control of downstream cytoskeletal morphology and mechanotransductive signaling while simplifying implementation through a single-transgene design.

Source:

permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling

Source:

Direct membrane recruitment of these proteins induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of inducing RhoA signaling with precise subcellular timing and localization while avoiding multi-component optogenetic systems that require protein binding partners for membrane recruitment. This is particularly relevant for experiments probing how localized RhoA activation shapes cell morphology and signaling outputs.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

localizationsignalingtranscription

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The construct design consists of fusing BcLOV4 to either RhoA GTPase or the upstream activator ARHGEF11. The source establishes that the system is single-transgene and does not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization, but the provided evidence does not detail expression systems, cofactors, or delivery modalities.

The available evidence indicates context dependence, because induced cytoskeletal morphology changes depend on alignment between spatially patterned stimulation and the underlying cell polarization. The provided evidence does not specify quantitative performance metrics, illumination wavelengths, kinetics, or validation across multiple cell types or organisms.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1capabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

These single-transgene tools permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling.

permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling
Claim 2capabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

These single-transgene tools permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling.

permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling
Claim 3capabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

These single-transgene tools permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling.

permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling
Claim 4capabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

These single-transgene tools permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling.

permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling
Claim 5capabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

These single-transgene tools permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling.

permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling
Claim 6capabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

These single-transgene tools permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling.

permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling
Claim 7capabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

These single-transgene tools permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling.

permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling
Claim 8context dependencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes depend on the alignment of spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes are dependent on the alignment of the spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.
Claim 9context dependencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes depend on the alignment of spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes are dependent on the alignment of the spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.
Claim 10context dependencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes depend on the alignment of spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes are dependent on the alignment of the spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.
Claim 11context dependencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes depend on the alignment of spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes are dependent on the alignment of the spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.
Claim 12context dependencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes depend on the alignment of spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes are dependent on the alignment of the spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.
Claim 13context dependencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes depend on the alignment of spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes are dependent on the alignment of the spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.
Claim 14context dependencesupports2021Source 1needs review

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes depend on the alignment of spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes are dependent on the alignment of the spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.
Claim 15design propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

These optogenetic tools are single-transgene tools that do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization.

These single-transgene tools do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization
Claim 16design propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

These optogenetic tools are single-transgene tools that do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization.

These single-transgene tools do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization
Claim 17design propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

These optogenetic tools are single-transgene tools that do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization.

These single-transgene tools do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization
Claim 18design propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

These optogenetic tools are single-transgene tools that do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization.

These single-transgene tools do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization
Claim 19design propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

These optogenetic tools are single-transgene tools that do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization.

These single-transgene tools do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization
Claim 20design propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

These optogenetic tools are single-transgene tools that do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization.

These single-transgene tools do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization
Claim 21design propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

These optogenetic tools are single-transgene tools that do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization.

These single-transgene tools do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization
Claim 22downstream signalingsupports2021Source 1needs review

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives YAP nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-TEAD transcriptional activity.

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives yes-associated protein (YAP) nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-transcriptional enhanced associate domain transcriptional activity.
time to YAP nuclear localization within minutes
Claim 23downstream signalingsupports2021Source 1needs review

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives YAP nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-TEAD transcriptional activity.

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives yes-associated protein (YAP) nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-transcriptional enhanced associate domain transcriptional activity.
time to YAP nuclear localization within minutes
Claim 24downstream signalingsupports2021Source 1needs review

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives YAP nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-TEAD transcriptional activity.

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives yes-associated protein (YAP) nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-transcriptional enhanced associate domain transcriptional activity.
time to YAP nuclear localization within minutes
Claim 25downstream signalingsupports2021Source 1needs review

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives YAP nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-TEAD transcriptional activity.

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives yes-associated protein (YAP) nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-transcriptional enhanced associate domain transcriptional activity.
time to YAP nuclear localization within minutes
Claim 26downstream signalingsupports2021Source 1needs review

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives YAP nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-TEAD transcriptional activity.

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives yes-associated protein (YAP) nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-transcriptional enhanced associate domain transcriptional activity.
time to YAP nuclear localization within minutes
Claim 27downstream signalingsupports2021Source 1needs review

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives YAP nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-TEAD transcriptional activity.

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives yes-associated protein (YAP) nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-transcriptional enhanced associate domain transcriptional activity.
time to YAP nuclear localization within minutes
Claim 28downstream signalingsupports2021Source 1needs review

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives YAP nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-TEAD transcriptional activity.

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives yes-associated protein (YAP) nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-transcriptional enhanced associate domain transcriptional activity.
time to YAP nuclear localization within minutes
Claim 29functional effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Direct membrane recruitment of BcLOV4-RhoA or BcLOV4-ARHGEF11 induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.

Direct membrane recruitment of these proteins induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.
light pulse requirement 1 pulse
Claim 30functional effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Direct membrane recruitment of BcLOV4-RhoA or BcLOV4-ARHGEF11 induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.

Direct membrane recruitment of these proteins induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.
light pulse requirement 1 pulse
Claim 31functional effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Direct membrane recruitment of BcLOV4-RhoA or BcLOV4-ARHGEF11 induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.

Direct membrane recruitment of these proteins induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.
light pulse requirement 1 pulse
Claim 32functional effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Direct membrane recruitment of BcLOV4-RhoA or BcLOV4-ARHGEF11 induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.

Direct membrane recruitment of these proteins induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.
light pulse requirement 1 pulse
Claim 33functional effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Direct membrane recruitment of BcLOV4-RhoA or BcLOV4-ARHGEF11 induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.

Direct membrane recruitment of these proteins induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.
light pulse requirement 1 pulse
Claim 34functional effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Direct membrane recruitment of BcLOV4-RhoA or BcLOV4-ARHGEF11 induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.

Direct membrane recruitment of these proteins induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.
light pulse requirement 1 pulse
Claim 35functional effectsupports2021Source 1needs review

Direct membrane recruitment of BcLOV4-RhoA or BcLOV4-ARHGEF11 induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.

Direct membrane recruitment of these proteins induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.
light pulse requirement 1 pulse
Claim 36mechanismsupports2021Source 1needs review

BcLOV4 can be dynamically recruited to the plasma membrane by a light-regulated protein-lipid electrostatic interaction with the inner leaflet.

BcLOV4, a photoreceptor that can be dynamically recruited to the plasma membrane by a light-regulated protein-lipid electrostatic interaction with the inner leaflet

Approval Evidence

1 source5 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug bclov4-rhoa-optogenetic-fusion
RhoA GTPase, or its upstream activator ARHGEF11, is fused to BcLOV4

Source:

capabilitysupports

These single-transgene tools permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling.

permit spatiotemporally precise control over RhoA signaling

Source:

context dependencesupports

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes depend on the alignment of spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.

Induced cytoskeletal morphology changes are dependent on the alignment of the spatially patterned stimulation with the underlying cell polarization.

Source:

design propertysupports

These optogenetic tools are single-transgene tools that do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization.

These single-transgene tools do not require protein binding partners for dynamic membrane localization

Source:

downstream signalingsupports

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives YAP nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-TEAD transcriptional activity.

RhoA-mediated cytoskeletal activation drives yes-associated protein (YAP) nuclear localization within minutes and consequent mechanotransduction verified by YAP-transcriptional enhanced associate domain transcriptional activity.

Source:

functional effectsupports

Direct membrane recruitment of BcLOV4-RhoA or BcLOV4-ARHGEF11 induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.

Direct membrane recruitment of these proteins induces potent contractile signaling sufficient to separate adherens junctions with as little as one pulse of blue light.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported strengths are single-transgene implementation, light-driven spatiotemporal control, and independence from auxiliary binding partners for dynamic membrane localization. The source also reports that patterned stimulation can induce cytoskeletal morphology changes, demonstrating functional coupling to downstream cellular responses.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Advanced Biology2021Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.