Toolkit/Blue Light Inducible SpyTag System

Blue Light Inducible SpyTag System

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2021

Also known as: BLISS

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

BLISS is a blue-light-inducible SpyTag system generated by inserting SpyTag into different positions of the AsLOV2 Jα-helix. In this design, blue light exposure enables conditional SpyTag reactivity with SpyCatcher, allowing light-gated coupling.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

BLISS provides optical control over SpyTag-SpyCatcher coupling, enabling spatially defined protein assembly. The source literature demonstrated this utility by photopatterning two fluorescent proteins and reported that the reaction could be quenched immediately by removing light.

Source:

We demonstrated the spatial aspect of this light control mechanism through photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins.

Problem solved

BLISS addresses the problem of making SpyTag-SpyCatcher association conditionally controllable by light rather than constitutively reactive. This supports experiments requiring spatial and temporal regulation of covalent protein coupling.

Source:

We demonstrated the spatial aspect of this light control mechanism through photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Target processes

recombination

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

BLISS was engineered by inserting SpyTag into different locations of the AsLOV2 Jα-helix. The supplied evidence supports blue light as the input modality, but does not provide construct sequences, illumination parameters, expression context, or delivery details.

The provided evidence does not report quantitative performance metrics such as dynamic range, kinetics, background reactivity in the dark, or performance across cell types. Validation in the supplied evidence is limited to the original study and a fluorescent protein photopatterning demonstration.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1application demosupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors demonstrated spatial light control using BLISS by photopatterning two fluorescent proteins.

We demonstrated the spatial aspect of this light control mechanism through photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins.
Claim 2application demosupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors demonstrated spatial light control using BLISS by photopatterning two fluorescent proteins.

We demonstrated the spatial aspect of this light control mechanism through photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins.
Claim 3application demosupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors demonstrated spatial light control using BLISS by photopatterning two fluorescent proteins.

We demonstrated the spatial aspect of this light control mechanism through photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins.
Claim 4application demosupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors demonstrated spatial light control using BLISS by photopatterning two fluorescent proteins.

We demonstrated the spatial aspect of this light control mechanism through photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins.
Claim 5application demosupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors demonstrated spatial light control using BLISS by photopatterning two fluorescent proteins.

We demonstrated the spatial aspect of this light control mechanism through photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins.
Claim 6application demosupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors demonstrated spatial light control using BLISS by photopatterning two fluorescent proteins.

We demonstrated the spatial aspect of this light control mechanism through photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins.
Claim 7application demosupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors demonstrated spatial light control using BLISS by photopatterning two fluorescent proteins.

We demonstrated the spatial aspect of this light control mechanism through photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins.
Claim 8control propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

The BLISS reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.

Further, the reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.
Claim 9control propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

The BLISS reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.

Further, the reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.
Claim 10control propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

The BLISS reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.

Further, the reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.
Claim 11control propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

The BLISS reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.

Further, the reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.
Claim 12control propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

The BLISS reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.

Further, the reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.
Claim 13control propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

The BLISS reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.

Further, the reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.
Claim 14control propertysupports2021Source 1needs review

The BLISS reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.

Further, the reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.
Claim 15engineering resultsupports2021Source 1needs review

Insertion of SpyTag into different locations of the AsLOV2 Jα-helix created a blue-light-inducible SpyTag system called BLISS.

By inserting SpyTag into the different locations of the Jα-helix, we created a blue light inducible SpyTag system (BLISS).
Claim 16engineering resultsupports2021Source 1needs review

Insertion of SpyTag into different locations of the AsLOV2 Jα-helix created a blue-light-inducible SpyTag system called BLISS.

By inserting SpyTag into the different locations of the Jα-helix, we created a blue light inducible SpyTag system (BLISS).
Claim 17engineering resultsupports2021Source 1needs review

Insertion of SpyTag into different locations of the AsLOV2 Jα-helix created a blue-light-inducible SpyTag system called BLISS.

By inserting SpyTag into the different locations of the Jα-helix, we created a blue light inducible SpyTag system (BLISS).
Claim 18engineering resultsupports2021Source 1needs review

Insertion of SpyTag into different locations of the AsLOV2 Jα-helix created a blue-light-inducible SpyTag system called BLISS.

By inserting SpyTag into the different locations of the Jα-helix, we created a blue light inducible SpyTag system (BLISS).
Claim 19engineering resultsupports2021Source 1needs review

Insertion of SpyTag into different locations of the AsLOV2 Jα-helix created a blue-light-inducible SpyTag system called BLISS.

By inserting SpyTag into the different locations of the Jα-helix, we created a blue light inducible SpyTag system (BLISS).
Claim 20engineering resultsupports2021Source 1needs review

Insertion of SpyTag into different locations of the AsLOV2 Jα-helix created a blue-light-inducible SpyTag system called BLISS.

By inserting SpyTag into the different locations of the Jα-helix, we created a blue light inducible SpyTag system (BLISS).
Claim 21engineering resultsupports2021Source 1needs review

Insertion of SpyTag into different locations of the AsLOV2 Jα-helix created a blue-light-inducible SpyTag system called BLISS.

By inserting SpyTag into the different locations of the Jα-helix, we created a blue light inducible SpyTag system (BLISS).
Claim 22mechanismsupports2021Source 1needs review

In BLISS, SpyTag is blocked from reacting with SpyCatcher in the dark, and blue-light irradiation exposes SpyTag through AsLOV2 Jα-helix undocking.

In this design, the SpyTag is blocked from reacting with the SpyCatcher in the dark, but upon irradiation with blue light, the Jα-helix of the AsLOV2 undocks to expose the SpyTag.
Claim 23mechanismsupports2021Source 1needs review

In BLISS, SpyTag is blocked from reacting with SpyCatcher in the dark, and blue-light irradiation exposes SpyTag through AsLOV2 Jα-helix undocking.

In this design, the SpyTag is blocked from reacting with the SpyCatcher in the dark, but upon irradiation with blue light, the Jα-helix of the AsLOV2 undocks to expose the SpyTag.
Claim 24mechanismsupports2021Source 1needs review

In BLISS, SpyTag is blocked from reacting with SpyCatcher in the dark, and blue-light irradiation exposes SpyTag through AsLOV2 Jα-helix undocking.

In this design, the SpyTag is blocked from reacting with the SpyCatcher in the dark, but upon irradiation with blue light, the Jα-helix of the AsLOV2 undocks to expose the SpyTag.
Claim 25mechanismsupports2021Source 1needs review

In BLISS, SpyTag is blocked from reacting with SpyCatcher in the dark, and blue-light irradiation exposes SpyTag through AsLOV2 Jα-helix undocking.

In this design, the SpyTag is blocked from reacting with the SpyCatcher in the dark, but upon irradiation with blue light, the Jα-helix of the AsLOV2 undocks to expose the SpyTag.
Claim 26mechanismsupports2021Source 1needs review

In BLISS, SpyTag is blocked from reacting with SpyCatcher in the dark, and blue-light irradiation exposes SpyTag through AsLOV2 Jα-helix undocking.

In this design, the SpyTag is blocked from reacting with the SpyCatcher in the dark, but upon irradiation with blue light, the Jα-helix of the AsLOV2 undocks to expose the SpyTag.
Claim 27mechanismsupports2021Source 1needs review

In BLISS, SpyTag is blocked from reacting with SpyCatcher in the dark, and blue-light irradiation exposes SpyTag through AsLOV2 Jα-helix undocking.

In this design, the SpyTag is blocked from reacting with the SpyCatcher in the dark, but upon irradiation with blue light, the Jα-helix of the AsLOV2 undocks to expose the SpyTag.
Claim 28mechanismsupports2021Source 1needs review

In BLISS, SpyTag is blocked from reacting with SpyCatcher in the dark, and blue-light irradiation exposes SpyTag through AsLOV2 Jα-helix undocking.

In this design, the SpyTag is blocked from reacting with the SpyCatcher in the dark, but upon irradiation with blue light, the Jα-helix of the AsLOV2 undocks to expose the SpyTag.
Claim 29performancesupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors found three BLISS variants with dynamic ranges greater than 15 and activity in different concentration ranges.

We found three variants with dynamic ranges over 15, which were active within different concentration ranges.
dynamic range 15
Claim 30performancesupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors found three BLISS variants with dynamic ranges greater than 15 and activity in different concentration ranges.

We found three variants with dynamic ranges over 15, which were active within different concentration ranges.
dynamic range 15
Claim 31performancesupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors found three BLISS variants with dynamic ranges greater than 15 and activity in different concentration ranges.

We found three variants with dynamic ranges over 15, which were active within different concentration ranges.
dynamic range 15
Claim 32performancesupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors found three BLISS variants with dynamic ranges greater than 15 and activity in different concentration ranges.

We found three variants with dynamic ranges over 15, which were active within different concentration ranges.
dynamic range 15
Claim 33performancesupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors found three BLISS variants with dynamic ranges greater than 15 and activity in different concentration ranges.

We found three variants with dynamic ranges over 15, which were active within different concentration ranges.
dynamic range 15
Claim 34performancesupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors found three BLISS variants with dynamic ranges greater than 15 and activity in different concentration ranges.

We found three variants with dynamic ranges over 15, which were active within different concentration ranges.
dynamic range 15
Claim 35performancesupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors found three BLISS variants with dynamic ranges greater than 15 and activity in different concentration ranges.

We found three variants with dynamic ranges over 15, which were active within different concentration ranges.
dynamic range 15
Claim 36tunabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

BLISS activity could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.

These could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.
Claim 37tunabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

BLISS activity could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.

These could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.
Claim 38tunabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

BLISS activity could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.

These could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.
Claim 39tunabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

BLISS activity could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.

These could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.
Claim 40tunabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

BLISS activity could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.

These could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.
Claim 41tunabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

BLISS activity could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.

These could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.
Claim 42tunabilitysupports2021Source 1needs review

BLISS activity could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.

These could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.

Approval Evidence

1 source6 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug blue-light-inducible-spytag-system
By inserting SpyTag into the different locations of the Jα-helix, we created a blue light inducible SpyTag system (BLISS).

Source:

application demosupports

The authors demonstrated spatial light control using BLISS by photopatterning two fluorescent proteins.

We demonstrated the spatial aspect of this light control mechanism through photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins.

Source:

control propertysupports

The BLISS reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.

Further, the reaction could be instantaneously quenched by removing light.

Source:

engineering resultsupports

Insertion of SpyTag into different locations of the AsLOV2 Jα-helix created a blue-light-inducible SpyTag system called BLISS.

By inserting SpyTag into the different locations of the Jα-helix, we created a blue light inducible SpyTag system (BLISS).

Source:

mechanismsupports

In BLISS, SpyTag is blocked from reacting with SpyCatcher in the dark, and blue-light irradiation exposes SpyTag through AsLOV2 Jα-helix undocking.

In this design, the SpyTag is blocked from reacting with the SpyCatcher in the dark, but upon irradiation with blue light, the Jα-helix of the AsLOV2 undocks to expose the SpyTag.

Source:

performancesupports

The authors found three BLISS variants with dynamic ranges greater than 15 and activity in different concentration ranges.

We found three variants with dynamic ranges over 15, which were active within different concentration ranges.

Source:

tunabilitysupports

BLISS activity could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.

These could be tuned using SpyCatcher variants with different reaction kinetics.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported system is blue-light inducible and supports spatial light control, as shown by photopatterning of two fluorescent proteins. The reaction was also reported to be instantaneously quenched upon light removal, indicating reversible optical control over the inducible state.

Source:

By inserting SpyTag into the different locations of the Jα-helix, we created a blue light inducible SpyTag system (BLISS).

Source:

We found three variants with dynamic ranges over 15, which were active within different concentration ranges.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Journal of the American Chemical Society2021Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.