Toolkit/caging strategy for crRNA

caging strategy for crRNA

Engineering Method·Research·Since 2020

Also known as: vitamin E-caged crRNA strategy, vitamin E modification

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The caging strategy for crRNA is a photoregulated CRISPR/Cas9 control method in which vitamin E is coupled to the 5' terminus of crRNA through a photolabile linker. In the caged state, the modified crRNA is reported to suppress target DNA association while preserving Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein assembly, and light irradiation restores genome-editing activity.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This method provides optical control over CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing, enabling light-dependent activation of genome editing in human cells. The source literature states that it could support spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9 activity.

Source:

as well as gene knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells

Source:

This new caging strategy for crRNA could provide new methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of controlling when and where CRISPR/Cas9 editing occurs by keeping crRNA function inactive until light exposure. The reported application is photoregulated editing of VEGFA and light-activated knockdown of EGFP expression in cells.

Source:

as well as gene knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete method used to build, optimize, or evolve an engineered system.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

editing

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The method uses a crRNA chemically modified at the 5' terminus with vitamin E via a photolabile linker. It is implemented within the CRISPR/Cas9 system using crRNA and tracrRNA, and activation requires light irradiation; the provided evidence does not further detail construct preparation or delivery conditions.

The supplied evidence comes from a single 2020 study and provides limited quantitative performance detail. The available text does not specify irradiation wavelength, uncaging efficiency, editing efficiency, off-target effects, or validation beyond the reported cellular examples.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1activation effectsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light irradiation activates vitamin E-caged crRNA to enable genome editing of VEGFA in human cells.

Upon light irradiation, vitamin E-caged crRNA was successfully activated to achieve light-induced genome editing of vascular endothelial cell-growth factor A (VEGFA) in human cells through a T7E1 assay and Sanger sequencing
Claim 2activation effectsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light irradiation activates vitamin E-caged crRNA to enable genome editing of VEGFA in human cells.

Upon light irradiation, vitamin E-caged crRNA was successfully activated to achieve light-induced genome editing of vascular endothelial cell-growth factor A (VEGFA) in human cells through a T7E1 assay and Sanger sequencing
Claim 3activation effectsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light irradiation activates vitamin E-caged crRNA to enable genome editing of VEGFA in human cells.

Upon light irradiation, vitamin E-caged crRNA was successfully activated to achieve light-induced genome editing of vascular endothelial cell-growth factor A (VEGFA) in human cells through a T7E1 assay and Sanger sequencing
Claim 4activation effectsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light irradiation activates vitamin E-caged crRNA to enable genome editing of VEGFA in human cells.

Upon light irradiation, vitamin E-caged crRNA was successfully activated to achieve light-induced genome editing of vascular endothelial cell-growth factor A (VEGFA) in human cells through a T7E1 assay and Sanger sequencing
Claim 5activation effectsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light irradiation activates vitamin E-caged crRNA to enable genome editing of VEGFA in human cells.

Upon light irradiation, vitamin E-caged crRNA was successfully activated to achieve light-induced genome editing of vascular endothelial cell-growth factor A (VEGFA) in human cells through a T7E1 assay and Sanger sequencing
Claim 6activation effectsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light irradiation activates vitamin E-caged crRNA to enable genome editing of VEGFA in human cells.

Upon light irradiation, vitamin E-caged crRNA was successfully activated to achieve light-induced genome editing of vascular endothelial cell-growth factor A (VEGFA) in human cells through a T7E1 assay and Sanger sequencing
Claim 7activation effectsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light irradiation activates vitamin E-caged crRNA to enable genome editing of VEGFA in human cells.

Upon light irradiation, vitamin E-caged crRNA was successfully activated to achieve light-induced genome editing of vascular endothelial cell-growth factor A (VEGFA) in human cells through a T7E1 assay and Sanger sequencing
Claim 8applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light-activated vitamin E-caged crRNA enables knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells.

as well as gene knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells
Claim 9applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light-activated vitamin E-caged crRNA enables knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells.

as well as gene knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells
Claim 10applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light-activated vitamin E-caged crRNA enables knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells.

as well as gene knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells
Claim 11applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light-activated vitamin E-caged crRNA enables knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells.

as well as gene knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells
Claim 12applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light-activated vitamin E-caged crRNA enables knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells.

as well as gene knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells
Claim 13applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light-activated vitamin E-caged crRNA enables knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells.

as well as gene knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells
Claim 14applicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Light-activated vitamin E-caged crRNA enables knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells.

as well as gene knockdown of EGFP expression in EGFP stably expressing cells
Claim 15capabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

This crRNA caging strategy could provide methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

This new caging strategy for crRNA could provide new methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.
Claim 16capabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

This crRNA caging strategy could provide methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

This new caging strategy for crRNA could provide new methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.
Claim 17capabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

This crRNA caging strategy could provide methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

This new caging strategy for crRNA could provide new methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.
Claim 18capabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

This crRNA caging strategy could provide methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

This new caging strategy for crRNA could provide new methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.
Claim 19capabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

This crRNA caging strategy could provide methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

This new caging strategy for crRNA could provide new methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.
Claim 20capabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

This crRNA caging strategy could provide methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

This new caging strategy for crRNA could provide new methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.
Claim 21capabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

This crRNA caging strategy could provide methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

This new caging strategy for crRNA could provide new methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.
Claim 22mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus of crRNA inactivates the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Here, we synthesized a novel light-controlled crRNA by coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus to inactivate the CRISPR/Cas9 system.
Claim 23mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus of crRNA inactivates the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Here, we synthesized a novel light-controlled crRNA by coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus to inactivate the CRISPR/Cas9 system.
Claim 24mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus of crRNA inactivates the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Here, we synthesized a novel light-controlled crRNA by coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus to inactivate the CRISPR/Cas9 system.
Claim 25mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus of crRNA inactivates the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Here, we synthesized a novel light-controlled crRNA by coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus to inactivate the CRISPR/Cas9 system.
Claim 26mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus of crRNA inactivates the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Here, we synthesized a novel light-controlled crRNA by coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus to inactivate the CRISPR/Cas9 system.
Claim 27mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus of crRNA inactivates the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Here, we synthesized a novel light-controlled crRNA by coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus to inactivate the CRISPR/Cas9 system.
Claim 28mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus of crRNA inactivates the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Here, we synthesized a novel light-controlled crRNA by coupling vitamin E and a photolabile linker at the 5' terminus to inactivate the CRISPR/Cas9 system.
Claim 29mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification does not affect formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complexes.

The vitamin E modification did not affect ribonucleoprotein (RNP) formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA complexes
Claim 30mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification does not affect formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complexes.

The vitamin E modification did not affect ribonucleoprotein (RNP) formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA complexes
Claim 31mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification does not affect formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complexes.

The vitamin E modification did not affect ribonucleoprotein (RNP) formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA complexes
Claim 32mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification does not affect formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complexes.

The vitamin E modification did not affect ribonucleoprotein (RNP) formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA complexes
Claim 33mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification does not affect formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complexes.

The vitamin E modification did not affect ribonucleoprotein (RNP) formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA complexes
Claim 34mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification does not affect formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complexes.

The vitamin E modification did not affect ribonucleoprotein (RNP) formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA complexes
Claim 35mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification does not affect formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complexes.

The vitamin E modification did not affect ribonucleoprotein (RNP) formation of Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA complexes
Claim 36mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification inhibits association of the Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complex with target DNA.

but did inhibit the association of RNP with the target DNA
Claim 37mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification inhibits association of the Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complex with target DNA.

but did inhibit the association of RNP with the target DNA
Claim 38mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification inhibits association of the Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complex with target DNA.

but did inhibit the association of RNP with the target DNA
Claim 39mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification inhibits association of the Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complex with target DNA.

but did inhibit the association of RNP with the target DNA
Claim 40mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification inhibits association of the Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complex with target DNA.

but did inhibit the association of RNP with the target DNA
Claim 41mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification inhibits association of the Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complex with target DNA.

but did inhibit the association of RNP with the target DNA
Claim 42mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

The vitamin E modification inhibits association of the Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA ribonucleoprotein complex with target DNA.

but did inhibit the association of RNP with the target DNA

Approval Evidence

1 source1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug caging-strategy-for-crrna
This new caging strategy for crRNA could provide new methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

Source:

capabilitysupports

This crRNA caging strategy could provide methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

This new caging strategy for crRNA could provide new methods for spatiotemporal photoregulation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The strategy was reported to enable light-activated genome editing of VEGFA in human cells and knockdown of EGFP in EGFP-stably expressing cells. Its design is described as maintaining Cas9/crRNA/tracrRNA complex assembly while suppressing target DNA association before irradiation.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Angewandte Chemie International Edition2020Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.