Toolkit/CLASP

CLASP

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2019

Also known as: Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration) is a light-controlled multi-component optogenetic switch for reversible regulation of transcription factor localization. It combines two optimized LOV2-based constructs to sequester cargo at the plasma membrane in the dark, release it under blue light, and promote nuclear import by light-dependent unmasking of a nuclear localization sequence.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

CLASP is useful for precise, modular, and reversible control of transcription factor subcellular localization with light. This enables experimental control of transcription-related signaling inputs through defined nuclear translocation dynamics rather than constitutive localization.

Source:

we present CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration), a tool that enables precise, modular, and reversible control of TF localization using a combination of two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs

Problem solved

CLASP addresses the problem of controlling when and where a transcription factor is localized inside cells with high temporal precision. Specifically, it solves the need to couple dark-state plasma membrane sequestration with light-triggered release and nuclear import in a reversible optogenetic format.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

localizationtranscription

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

CLASP is implemented as a combination of two optimized LOV2-based optogenetic constructs. One construct mediates dark-state plasma membrane sequestration and blue-light release, while the second mediates light-dependent exposure of a nuclear localization sequence to drive nuclear import of released cargo.

The supplied evidence is limited to a single 2019 source and does not provide quantitative performance metrics, kinetics, dynamic range, or cross-system validation. Evidence for broader applicability beyond transcription factor localization control is not provided here.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1mechanismsupports2019Source 1needs review

In CLASP, one light-responsive construct sequesters cargo at the plasma membrane in the dark and releases it upon blue light exposure, while a second light-responsive construct reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles released cargo to the nucleus.

The first sequesters the cargo in the dark at the plasma membrane and releases it upon exposure to blue light, while light exposure of the second reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles the released cargo to the nucleus.
Claim 2mechanismsupports2019Source 1needs review

In CLASP, one light-responsive construct sequesters cargo at the plasma membrane in the dark and releases it upon blue light exposure, while a second light-responsive construct reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles released cargo to the nucleus.

The first sequesters the cargo in the dark at the plasma membrane and releases it upon exposure to blue light, while light exposure of the second reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles the released cargo to the nucleus.
Claim 3mechanismsupports2019Source 1needs review

In CLASP, one light-responsive construct sequesters cargo at the plasma membrane in the dark and releases it upon blue light exposure, while a second light-responsive construct reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles released cargo to the nucleus.

The first sequesters the cargo in the dark at the plasma membrane and releases it upon exposure to blue light, while light exposure of the second reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles the released cargo to the nucleus.
Claim 4mechanismsupports2019Source 1needs review

In CLASP, one light-responsive construct sequesters cargo at the plasma membrane in the dark and releases it upon blue light exposure, while a second light-responsive construct reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles released cargo to the nucleus.

The first sequesters the cargo in the dark at the plasma membrane and releases it upon exposure to blue light, while light exposure of the second reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles the released cargo to the nucleus.
Claim 5mechanismsupports2019Source 1needs review

In CLASP, one light-responsive construct sequesters cargo at the plasma membrane in the dark and releases it upon blue light exposure, while a second light-responsive construct reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles released cargo to the nucleus.

The first sequesters the cargo in the dark at the plasma membrane and releases it upon exposure to blue light, while light exposure of the second reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles the released cargo to the nucleus.
Claim 6mechanismsupports2019Source 1needs review

In CLASP, one light-responsive construct sequesters cargo at the plasma membrane in the dark and releases it upon blue light exposure, while a second light-responsive construct reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles released cargo to the nucleus.

The first sequesters the cargo in the dark at the plasma membrane and releases it upon exposure to blue light, while light exposure of the second reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles the released cargo to the nucleus.
Claim 7mechanismsupports2019Source 1needs review

In CLASP, one light-responsive construct sequesters cargo at the plasma membrane in the dark and releases it upon blue light exposure, while a second light-responsive construct reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles released cargo to the nucleus.

The first sequesters the cargo in the dark at the plasma membrane and releases it upon exposure to blue light, while light exposure of the second reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles the released cargo to the nucleus.
Claim 8modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation.

We show using computational modeling that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation
Claim 9modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation.

We show using computational modeling that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation
Claim 10modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation.

We show using computational modeling that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation
Claim 11modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation.

We show using computational modeling that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation
Claim 12modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation.

We show using computational modeling that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation
Claim 13modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation.

We show using computational modeling that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation
Claim 14modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation.

We show using computational modeling that efficient gene expression in response to short pulsing requires fast promoter activation and slow inactivation
Claim 15modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that the opposite promoter-response phenotype can arise from multi-stage promoter activation in which a transition in the first stage is thresholded.

and that the opposite phenotype can ensue from a multi-stage promoter activation, where a transition in the first stage is thresholded
Claim 16modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that the opposite promoter-response phenotype can arise from multi-stage promoter activation in which a transition in the first stage is thresholded.

and that the opposite phenotype can ensue from a multi-stage promoter activation, where a transition in the first stage is thresholded
Claim 17modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that the opposite promoter-response phenotype can arise from multi-stage promoter activation in which a transition in the first stage is thresholded.

and that the opposite phenotype can ensue from a multi-stage promoter activation, where a transition in the first stage is thresholded
Claim 18modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that the opposite promoter-response phenotype can arise from multi-stage promoter activation in which a transition in the first stage is thresholded.

and that the opposite phenotype can ensue from a multi-stage promoter activation, where a transition in the first stage is thresholded
Claim 19modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that the opposite promoter-response phenotype can arise from multi-stage promoter activation in which a transition in the first stage is thresholded.

and that the opposite phenotype can ensue from a multi-stage promoter activation, where a transition in the first stage is thresholded
Claim 20modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that the opposite promoter-response phenotype can arise from multi-stage promoter activation in which a transition in the first stage is thresholded.

and that the opposite phenotype can ensue from a multi-stage promoter activation, where a transition in the first stage is thresholded
Claim 21modeling resultsupports2019Source 1needs review

Computational modeling indicates that the opposite promoter-response phenotype can arise from multi-stage promoter activation in which a transition in the first stage is thresholded.

and that the opposite phenotype can ensue from a multi-stage promoter activation, where a transition in the first stage is thresholded
Claim 22performancesupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many transcription factor cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many TF cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.
temporal resolution minute-level
Claim 23performancesupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many transcription factor cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many TF cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.
temporal resolution minute-level
Claim 24performancesupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many transcription factor cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many TF cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.
temporal resolution minute-level
Claim 25performancesupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many transcription factor cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many TF cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.
temporal resolution minute-level
Claim 26performancesupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many transcription factor cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many TF cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.
temporal resolution minute-level
Claim 27performancesupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many transcription factor cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many TF cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.
temporal resolution minute-level
Claim 28performancesupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many transcription factor cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many TF cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.
temporal resolution minute-level
Claim 29tool capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP enables precise, modular, and reversible control of transcription factor localization using two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs.

we present CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration), a tool that enables precise, modular, and reversible control of TF localization using a combination of two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs
Claim 30tool capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP enables precise, modular, and reversible control of transcription factor localization using two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs.

we present CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration), a tool that enables precise, modular, and reversible control of TF localization using a combination of two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs
Claim 31tool capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP enables precise, modular, and reversible control of transcription factor localization using two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs.

we present CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration), a tool that enables precise, modular, and reversible control of TF localization using a combination of two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs
Claim 32tool capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP enables precise, modular, and reversible control of transcription factor localization using two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs.

we present CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration), a tool that enables precise, modular, and reversible control of TF localization using a combination of two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs
Claim 33tool capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP enables precise, modular, and reversible control of transcription factor localization using two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs.

we present CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration), a tool that enables precise, modular, and reversible control of TF localization using a combination of two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs
Claim 34tool capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP enables precise, modular, and reversible control of transcription factor localization using two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs.

we present CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration), a tool that enables precise, modular, and reversible control of TF localization using a combination of two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs
Claim 35tool capabilitysupports2019Source 1needs review

CLASP enables precise, modular, and reversible control of transcription factor localization using two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs.

we present CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration), a tool that enables precise, modular, and reversible control of TF localization using a combination of two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug clasp
we present CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration), a tool that enables precise, modular, and reversible control of TF localization using a combination of two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs

Source:

mechanismsupports

In CLASP, one light-responsive construct sequesters cargo at the plasma membrane in the dark and releases it upon blue light exposure, while a second light-responsive construct reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles released cargo to the nucleus.

The first sequesters the cargo in the dark at the plasma membrane and releases it upon exposure to blue light, while light exposure of the second reveals a nuclear localization sequence that shuttles the released cargo to the nucleus.

Source:

performancesupports

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many transcription factor cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many TF cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.

Source:

tool capabilitysupports

CLASP enables precise, modular, and reversible control of transcription factor localization using two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs.

we present CLASP (Controllable Light Activated Shuttling and Plasma membrane sequestration), a tool that enables precise, modular, and reversible control of TF localization using a combination of two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported strengths are precise, modular, and reversible control of transcription factor localization using light. Its design uses two optimized LOV2 optogenetic constructs to implement sequential control over membrane release and nuclear targeting.

Source:

CLASP achieves minute-level resolution, reversible translocation of many TF cargos, large dynamic range, and tunable target gene expression.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.

    Extracted from this source document.