Toolkit/Cph8

Cph8

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2018

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Cph8 is a photo-reversible phytochrome-based optogenetic switch used to control gene expression in Escherichia coli. The cited work applies stimulated depletion quenching to improve control over its photoswitching behavior.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This tool is useful for light-based regulation of bacterial gene expression. The cited study indicates that stimulated depletion quenching can enhance control of Cph8 when conventional linear photoswitching is limited by spectral cross-talk.

Source:

SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.

Source:

Stimulated Depletion Quenching (SDQ), is used to overcome spectral cross-talk by exploiting the molecules' unique dynamic response to ultrashort laser pulses

Problem solved

Cph8 helps address the problem of externally controlling gene expression in E. coli with light. In the cited work, the specific problem is incomplete conversion to the biologically inactive PFR state during linear photoswitching because reverse photoswitching drives the system back to the active PR state.

Source:

SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.

Source:

the technique is hampered by spectral cross-talk: the broad absorption spectra of compatible biochemical chromophores limits the number of switches that can be independently controlled and restricts the dynamic range of each switch

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The available evidence places Cph8 in Escherichia coli and identifies it as a phytochrome-based, light-controlled gene-expression switch. The supplied material does not specify construct architecture, chromophore requirements, illumination wavelengths, or delivery and expression details.

The supplied evidence states that linear photoswitching cannot fully convert Cph8 to the biologically inactive PFR state because spectral cross-talk promotes reverse photoswitching to the active PR state. The provided evidence does not report quantitative performance, dynamic range, response times, or validation beyond the cited study.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1applicationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is employed to enhance control of the Cph8 optogenetic switch.

SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.
Claim 2applicationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is employed to enhance control of the Cph8 optogenetic switch.

SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.
Claim 3applicationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is employed to enhance control of the Cph8 optogenetic switch.

SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.
Claim 4applicationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is employed to enhance control of the Cph8 optogenetic switch.

SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.
Claim 5applicationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is employed to enhance control of the Cph8 optogenetic switch.

SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.
Claim 6applicationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is employed to enhance control of the Cph8 optogenetic switch.

SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.
Claim 7applicationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is employed to enhance control of the Cph8 optogenetic switch.

SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.
Claim 8limitationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Linear photoswitching cannot fully convert Cph8 to the biologically inactive PFR state because spectral cross-talk drives reverse photoswitching back to the active PR state.

The Cph8 switch can not be fully converted to it's biologically inactive state ($P_{FR}$) by linear photos-witching, as spectral cross-talk causes a reverse photoswitching reaction to revert to it back to the active state ($P_{R}$).
Claim 9limitationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Linear photoswitching cannot fully convert Cph8 to the biologically inactive PFR state because spectral cross-talk drives reverse photoswitching back to the active PR state.

The Cph8 switch can not be fully converted to it's biologically inactive state ($P_{FR}$) by linear photos-witching, as spectral cross-talk causes a reverse photoswitching reaction to revert to it back to the active state ($P_{R}$).
Claim 10limitationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Linear photoswitching cannot fully convert Cph8 to the biologically inactive PFR state because spectral cross-talk drives reverse photoswitching back to the active PR state.

The Cph8 switch can not be fully converted to it's biologically inactive state ($P_{FR}$) by linear photos-witching, as spectral cross-talk causes a reverse photoswitching reaction to revert to it back to the active state ($P_{R}$).
Claim 11limitationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Linear photoswitching cannot fully convert Cph8 to the biologically inactive PFR state because spectral cross-talk drives reverse photoswitching back to the active PR state.

The Cph8 switch can not be fully converted to it's biologically inactive state ($P_{FR}$) by linear photos-witching, as spectral cross-talk causes a reverse photoswitching reaction to revert to it back to the active state ($P_{R}$).
Claim 12limitationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Linear photoswitching cannot fully convert Cph8 to the biologically inactive PFR state because spectral cross-talk drives reverse photoswitching back to the active PR state.

The Cph8 switch can not be fully converted to it's biologically inactive state ($P_{FR}$) by linear photos-witching, as spectral cross-talk causes a reverse photoswitching reaction to revert to it back to the active state ($P_{R}$).
Claim 13limitationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Linear photoswitching cannot fully convert Cph8 to the biologically inactive PFR state because spectral cross-talk drives reverse photoswitching back to the active PR state.

The Cph8 switch can not be fully converted to it's biologically inactive state ($P_{FR}$) by linear photos-witching, as spectral cross-talk causes a reverse photoswitching reaction to revert to it back to the active state ($P_{R}$).
Claim 14limitationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Linear photoswitching cannot fully convert Cph8 to the biologically inactive PFR state because spectral cross-talk drives reverse photoswitching back to the active PR state.

The Cph8 switch can not be fully converted to it's biologically inactive state ($P_{FR}$) by linear photos-witching, as spectral cross-talk causes a reverse photoswitching reaction to revert to it back to the active state ($P_{R}$).
Claim 15mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching selectively halts the reverse photoswitching reaction of Cph8 while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.

SDQ selectively halts this reverse reaction while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.
Claim 16mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching selectively halts the reverse photoswitching reaction of Cph8 while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.

SDQ selectively halts this reverse reaction while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.
Claim 17mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching selectively halts the reverse photoswitching reaction of Cph8 while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.

SDQ selectively halts this reverse reaction while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.
Claim 18mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching selectively halts the reverse photoswitching reaction of Cph8 while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.

SDQ selectively halts this reverse reaction while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.
Claim 19mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching selectively halts the reverse photoswitching reaction of Cph8 while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.

SDQ selectively halts this reverse reaction while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.
Claim 20mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching selectively halts the reverse photoswitching reaction of Cph8 while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.

SDQ selectively halts this reverse reaction while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.
Claim 21mechanismsupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching selectively halts the reverse photoswitching reaction of Cph8 while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.

SDQ selectively halts this reverse reaction while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.
Claim 22method capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is used to overcome spectral cross-talk in optogenetic photoswitching.

Stimulated Depletion Quenching (SDQ), is used to overcome spectral cross-talk by exploiting the molecules' unique dynamic response to ultrashort laser pulses
Claim 23method capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is used to overcome spectral cross-talk in optogenetic photoswitching.

Stimulated Depletion Quenching (SDQ), is used to overcome spectral cross-talk by exploiting the molecules' unique dynamic response to ultrashort laser pulses
Claim 24method capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is used to overcome spectral cross-talk in optogenetic photoswitching.

Stimulated Depletion Quenching (SDQ), is used to overcome spectral cross-talk by exploiting the molecules' unique dynamic response to ultrashort laser pulses
Claim 25method capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is used to overcome spectral cross-talk in optogenetic photoswitching.

Stimulated Depletion Quenching (SDQ), is used to overcome spectral cross-talk by exploiting the molecules' unique dynamic response to ultrashort laser pulses
Claim 26method capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is used to overcome spectral cross-talk in optogenetic photoswitching.

Stimulated Depletion Quenching (SDQ), is used to overcome spectral cross-talk by exploiting the molecules' unique dynamic response to ultrashort laser pulses
Claim 27method capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is used to overcome spectral cross-talk in optogenetic photoswitching.

Stimulated Depletion Quenching (SDQ), is used to overcome spectral cross-talk by exploiting the molecules' unique dynamic response to ultrashort laser pulses
Claim 28method capabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is used to overcome spectral cross-talk in optogenetic photoswitching.

Stimulated Depletion Quenching (SDQ), is used to overcome spectral cross-talk by exploiting the molecules' unique dynamic response to ultrashort laser pulses
Claim 29problem statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Spectral cross-talk hampers optogenetic switches by limiting independent control and restricting dynamic range.

the technique is hampered by spectral cross-talk: the broad absorption spectra of compatible biochemical chromophores limits the number of switches that can be independently controlled and restricts the dynamic range of each switch
Claim 30problem statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Spectral cross-talk hampers optogenetic switches by limiting independent control and restricting dynamic range.

the technique is hampered by spectral cross-talk: the broad absorption spectra of compatible biochemical chromophores limits the number of switches that can be independently controlled and restricts the dynamic range of each switch
Claim 31problem statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Spectral cross-talk hampers optogenetic switches by limiting independent control and restricting dynamic range.

the technique is hampered by spectral cross-talk: the broad absorption spectra of compatible biochemical chromophores limits the number of switches that can be independently controlled and restricts the dynamic range of each switch
Claim 32problem statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Spectral cross-talk hampers optogenetic switches by limiting independent control and restricting dynamic range.

the technique is hampered by spectral cross-talk: the broad absorption spectra of compatible biochemical chromophores limits the number of switches that can be independently controlled and restricts the dynamic range of each switch
Claim 33problem statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Spectral cross-talk hampers optogenetic switches by limiting independent control and restricting dynamic range.

the technique is hampered by spectral cross-talk: the broad absorption spectra of compatible biochemical chromophores limits the number of switches that can be independently controlled and restricts the dynamic range of each switch
Claim 34problem statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Spectral cross-talk hampers optogenetic switches by limiting independent control and restricting dynamic range.

the technique is hampered by spectral cross-talk: the broad absorption spectra of compatible biochemical chromophores limits the number of switches that can be independently controlled and restricts the dynamic range of each switch
Claim 35problem statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Spectral cross-talk hampers optogenetic switches by limiting independent control and restricting dynamic range.

the technique is hampered by spectral cross-talk: the broad absorption spectra of compatible biochemical chromophores limits the number of switches that can be independently controlled and restricts the dynamic range of each switch

Approval Evidence

1 source4 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug cph8
SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.

Source:

applicationsupports

Stimulated Depletion Quenching is employed to enhance control of the Cph8 optogenetic switch.

SDQ is employed to enhance the control of Cph8, a photo-reversible phytochrome based optogenetic switch designed to control gene expression in E. Coli bacteria.

Source:

limitationsupports

Linear photoswitching cannot fully convert Cph8 to the biologically inactive PFR state because spectral cross-talk drives reverse photoswitching back to the active PR state.

The Cph8 switch can not be fully converted to it's biologically inactive state ($P_{FR}$) by linear photos-witching, as spectral cross-talk causes a reverse photoswitching reaction to revert to it back to the active state ($P_{R}$).

Source:

mechanismsupports

Stimulated Depletion Quenching selectively halts the reverse photoswitching reaction of Cph8 while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.

SDQ selectively halts this reverse reaction while allowing the forward reaction to proceed.

Source:

problem statementsupports

Spectral cross-talk hampers optogenetic switches by limiting independent control and restricting dynamic range.

the technique is hampered by spectral cross-talk: the broad absorption spectra of compatible biochemical chromophores limits the number of switches that can be independently controlled and restricts the dynamic range of each switch

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

Cph8 is explicitly described as photo-reversible, enabling optical switching between states relevant to gene-expression control. The cited study further reports that stimulated depletion quenching selectively halts the reverse photoswitching reaction while allowing the forward reaction to proceed, improving switching control.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1arXiv (Cornell University)2018Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.