Toolkit/Cry2/CIB

Cry2/CIB

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2014

Also known as: Cryptochrome 2 (Cry2)/CIB

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Cry2/CIB is a genetically encoded blue-light-activated protein dimerization module derived from Arabidopsis thaliana. It is used to optically induce protein-protein interactions and has been applied to control transcription, protein localization, protein secretion, and, when coupled to BAX, light-triggered apoptosis.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This module provides noninvasive optical control over protein association, enabling temporal regulation of cellular processes with light. The cited literature presents CRY2/CIB as a practical optical dimerizer for manipulating transcription, localization, and secretion, and as a component of a light-activated apoptotic actuator.

Source:

Previously, we have employed Cryptochrome 2 (Cry2)/CIB, a blue light photoreceptor protein - protein dimerization module from A. thaliana in conjunction with BAX, an OMM targeting pro-apoptotic protein, for light-mediated initiation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and downstream apoptosis.

Source:

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

Source:

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments

Problem solved

Cry2/CIB addresses the problem of controlling intracellular protein interactions on demand without constitutive association. In the apoptosis application, optimization specifically targeted reduction of light-independent cell death and improved experimental control by altering photophysical properties of the Cry2/CIB interaction.

Source:

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

localizationrecombinationtranscription

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

Reported experimental design considerations for optical dimerizer use include selecting the dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters. The evidence supports implementation by domain fusion to effectors such as BAX, but it does not provide construct architecture, cofactor requirements, or delivery details.

The supplied evidence does not report quantitative performance metrics such as activation wavelength range, kinetics, dynamic range, or reversibility. The apoptosis-focused evidence also indicates that light-independent cell death can occur and required optimization of photophysical properties to improve control.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1optimization goalsupports2018Source 2needs review

The reported optimization efforts aimed to reduce light-independent cell death and improve experimental control by manipulating photophysical properties of the Cry2/CIB interaction.

We also report results of experimental efforts to optimize our optogenetic switch to reduce light-independent cell death (dark activation), and to enhance experimental control of our switch by manipulating photophysical properties associated with the Cry2/CIB interaction.
Claim 2tool functionsupports2018Source 2needs review

The Cry2/CIB module used in conjunction with BAX enabled light-mediated initiation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and downstream apoptosis.

Previously, we have employed Cryptochrome 2 (Cry2)/CIB, a blue light photoreceptor protein - protein dimerization module from A. thaliana in conjunction with BAX, an OMM targeting pro-apoptotic protein, for light-mediated initiation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and downstream apoptosis.
Claim 3application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 4application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 5application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 6application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 7application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 8application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 9application scopesupports2014Source 1needs review

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.
Claim 10experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 11experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 12experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 13experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 14experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 15experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 16experimental design considerationsupports2014Source 1needs review

Design of optical dimerizer experiments includes choosing a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and coordinated imaging reporters.

Here we discuss the design of optical dimerizer experiments, including choice of a dimerizer system, photoexcitation sources, and the coordinate use of imaging reporters.
Claim 17field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 18field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 19field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 20field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 21field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 22field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 23field trendsupports2014Source 1needs review

Numerous new and versatile optical dimerizer systems have been developed in recent years.

In recent years, numerous new and versatile dimerizer systems have been developed.
Claim 24review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 25review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 26review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 27review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 28review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 29review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 30review scope summarysupports2014Source 1needs review

Optical dimerizers are genetically encoded actuators that enable light control of protein-protein interactions.

Genetically encoded actuators that allow control of protein-protein interactions using light, termed 'optical dimerizers'
Claim 31tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 32tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 33tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 34tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 35tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 36tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments
Claim 37tool supporting hardwaresupports2014Source 1needs review

A pulse-controlled LED device is provided for experiments requiring extended light treatments.

we provide instructions and software for constructing a pulse-controlled LED device for use in experiments requiring extended light treatments

Approval Evidence

3 sources3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug cry2-cib
Previous work has employed the Cryptochrome 2 (Cry2)/CIB, a blue light activated protein – protein dimerization module from A. thaliana

Source:

Previously, we have employed Cryptochrome 2 (Cry2)/CIB, a blue light photoreceptor protein - protein dimerization module from A. thaliana in conjunction with BAX

Source:

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8

Source:

optimization goalsupports

The reported optimization efforts aimed to reduce light-independent cell death and improve experimental control by manipulating photophysical properties of the Cry2/CIB interaction.

We also report results of experimental efforts to optimize our optogenetic switch to reduce light-independent cell death (dark activation), and to enhance experimental control of our switch by manipulating photophysical properties associated with the Cry2/CIB interaction.

Source:

tool functionsupports

The Cry2/CIB module used in conjunction with BAX enabled light-mediated initiation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and downstream apoptosis.

Previously, we have employed Cryptochrome 2 (Cry2)/CIB, a blue light photoreceptor protein - protein dimerization module from A. thaliana in conjunction with BAX, an OMM targeting pro-apoptotic protein, for light-mediated initiation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and downstream apoptosis.

Source:

application scopesupports

CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8 are presented for controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

We provide detailed protocols for experiments using two dimerization systems we previously developed, CRY2/CIB and UVR8/UVR8, for use in controlling transcription, protein localization, and protein secretion using light.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The system is explicitly described as a blue-light-activated protein-protein dimerization module from A. thaliana and has been used across multiple application classes, including transcriptional control, protein localization, protein secretion, and BAX-mediated apoptosis. In conjunction with BAX, it enabled light-mediated initiation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization and downstream apoptosis.

Source:

We also report results of experimental efforts to optimize our optogenetic switch to reduce light-independent cell death (dark activation), and to enhance experimental control of our switch by manipulating photophysical properties associated with the Cry2/CIB interaction.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    ProtocolSource 1Current Protocols in Cell Biology2014Claim 3Claim 4Claim 5

    Seeded from load plan for claim cl4.