Toolkit/CRY2-DNMT3A-CD fusion

CRY2-DNMT3A-CD fusion

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2017

Also known as: CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

CRY2-DNMT3A-CD fusion is an optogenetic epigenetic editing component in which the photoreceptor CRY2 is fused to the catalytic domain of DNMT3A and used with a CIB1-TALE targeting partner. In the reported system, blue-light stimulation induced recruitment of DNMT3A-CD to the Ascl1 promoter, enabling locus-specific methylation changes and regulation of gene activity.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This tool provides light-gated control over locus-specific DNA methylation editing at a defined genomic promoter. It is useful for studying how spatiotemporally controlled recruitment of a DNA methyltransferase catalytic domain affects promoter methylation state and transcriptional regulation.

Source:

Herein, we have developed an optogenetic toolbox fused to the catalytic domain (CD) of DNA-methyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of the methylation state at the promoter of Ascl1 (Mash1). Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of selectively manipulating epigenetic state at a specific endogenous locus rather than globally altering DNA methylation. In the reported application, it enabled targeted editing of the Ascl1 promoter in neural stem cells through blue-light-dependent assembly of the editing complex.

Source:

Herein, we have developed an optogenetic toolbox fused to the catalytic domain (CD) of DNA-methyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of the methylation state at the promoter of Ascl1 (Mash1). Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Target processes

editinglocalizationtranscription

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The reported implementation used a multi-component design consisting of CRY2 fused to DNMT3A-CD and CIB1 fused to a TALE that locates the Ascl1 promoter region. Blue-light illumination was used to trigger co-localization of these components at the target site; no additional construct architecture, delivery method, or cofactor requirements are specified in the supplied evidence.

The supplied evidence is limited to a single 2017 study focused on the Ascl1 promoter, so generalizability to other loci, cell types, or in vivo settings is not established here. Quantitative performance metrics, off-target methylation assessment, reversibility, and comparative benchmarking are not provided in the supplied evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1epigenetic editing effectsupports2017Source 1needs review

The spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively altered methylation state and regulated gene activity at the Ascl1 promoter.

We found that this spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively alters the methylation state and also regulates gene activity.
Claim 2epigenetic editing effectsupports2017Source 1needs review

The spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively altered methylation state and regulated gene activity at the Ascl1 promoter.

We found that this spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively alters the methylation state and also regulates gene activity.
Claim 3epigenetic editing effectsupports2017Source 1needs review

The spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively altered methylation state and regulated gene activity at the Ascl1 promoter.

We found that this spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively alters the methylation state and also regulates gene activity.
Claim 4epigenetic editing effectsupports2017Source 1needs review

The spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively altered methylation state and regulated gene activity at the Ascl1 promoter.

We found that this spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively alters the methylation state and also regulates gene activity.
Claim 5epigenetic editing effectsupports2017Source 1needs review

The spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively altered methylation state and regulated gene activity at the Ascl1 promoter.

We found that this spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively alters the methylation state and also regulates gene activity.
Claim 6epigenetic editing effectsupports2017Source 1needs review

The spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively altered methylation state and regulated gene activity at the Ascl1 promoter.

We found that this spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively alters the methylation state and also regulates gene activity.
Claim 7epigenetic editing effectsupports2017Source 1needs review

The spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively altered methylation state and regulated gene activity at the Ascl1 promoter.

We found that this spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively alters the methylation state and also regulates gene activity.
Claim 8light induced colocalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered co-localization of the TALE construct with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted Ascl1 promoter site.

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered the co-localization of TALE constructs with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted site of the Ascl1 promoter.
Claim 9light induced colocalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered co-localization of the TALE construct with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted Ascl1 promoter site.

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered the co-localization of TALE constructs with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted site of the Ascl1 promoter.
Claim 10light induced colocalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered co-localization of the TALE construct with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted Ascl1 promoter site.

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered the co-localization of TALE constructs with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted site of the Ascl1 promoter.
Claim 11light induced colocalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered co-localization of the TALE construct with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted Ascl1 promoter site.

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered the co-localization of TALE constructs with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted site of the Ascl1 promoter.
Claim 12light induced colocalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered co-localization of the TALE construct with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted Ascl1 promoter site.

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered the co-localization of TALE constructs with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted site of the Ascl1 promoter.
Claim 13light induced colocalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered co-localization of the TALE construct with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted Ascl1 promoter site.

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered the co-localization of TALE constructs with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted site of the Ascl1 promoter.
Claim 14light induced colocalizationsupports2017Source 1needs review

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered co-localization of the TALE construct with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted Ascl1 promoter site.

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered the co-localization of TALE constructs with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted site of the Ascl1 promoter.
Claim 15tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The paper reports development of an optogenetic toolbox using CRY2/CIB1 fusions with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and a TALE to enable locus-specific epigenetic editing at the Ascl1 promoter.

Herein, we have developed an optogenetic toolbox fused to the catalytic domain (CD) of DNA-methyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of the methylation state at the promoter of Ascl1 (Mash1). Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.
Claim 16tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The paper reports development of an optogenetic toolbox using CRY2/CIB1 fusions with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and a TALE to enable locus-specific epigenetic editing at the Ascl1 promoter.

Herein, we have developed an optogenetic toolbox fused to the catalytic domain (CD) of DNA-methyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of the methylation state at the promoter of Ascl1 (Mash1). Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.
Claim 17tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The paper reports development of an optogenetic toolbox using CRY2/CIB1 fusions with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and a TALE to enable locus-specific epigenetic editing at the Ascl1 promoter.

Herein, we have developed an optogenetic toolbox fused to the catalytic domain (CD) of DNA-methyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of the methylation state at the promoter of Ascl1 (Mash1). Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.
Claim 18tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The paper reports development of an optogenetic toolbox using CRY2/CIB1 fusions with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and a TALE to enable locus-specific epigenetic editing at the Ascl1 promoter.

Herein, we have developed an optogenetic toolbox fused to the catalytic domain (CD) of DNA-methyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of the methylation state at the promoter of Ascl1 (Mash1). Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.
Claim 19tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The paper reports development of an optogenetic toolbox using CRY2/CIB1 fusions with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and a TALE to enable locus-specific epigenetic editing at the Ascl1 promoter.

Herein, we have developed an optogenetic toolbox fused to the catalytic domain (CD) of DNA-methyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of the methylation state at the promoter of Ascl1 (Mash1). Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.
Claim 20tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The paper reports development of an optogenetic toolbox using CRY2/CIB1 fusions with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and a TALE to enable locus-specific epigenetic editing at the Ascl1 promoter.

Herein, we have developed an optogenetic toolbox fused to the catalytic domain (CD) of DNA-methyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of the methylation state at the promoter of Ascl1 (Mash1). Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.
Claim 21tool developmentsupports2017Source 1needs review

The paper reports development of an optogenetic toolbox using CRY2/CIB1 fusions with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and a TALE to enable locus-specific epigenetic editing at the Ascl1 promoter.

Herein, we have developed an optogenetic toolbox fused to the catalytic domain (CD) of DNA-methyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of the methylation state at the promoter of Ascl1 (Mash1). Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug cry2-dnmt3a-cd-fusion
Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.

Source:

epigenetic editing effectsupports

The spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively altered methylation state and regulated gene activity at the Ascl1 promoter.

We found that this spatiotemporal association of the fusion proteins selectively alters the methylation state and also regulates gene activity.

Source:

light induced colocalizationsupports

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered co-localization of the TALE construct with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted Ascl1 promoter site.

Optimized blue-light illumination triggered the co-localization of TALE constructs with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD fusion proteins at the targeted site of the Ascl1 promoter.

Source:

tool developmentsupports

The paper reports development of an optogenetic toolbox using CRY2/CIB1 fusions with DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and a TALE to enable locus-specific epigenetic editing at the Ascl1 promoter.

Herein, we have developed an optogenetic toolbox fused to the catalytic domain (CD) of DNA-methyltransferase3A (DNMT3A-CD) or Ten-Eleven Dioxygenase-1 (TET1-CD) for loci-specific alteration of the methylation state at the promoter of Ascl1 (Mash1). Optogenetical protein pairs, CRY2 linked to DNMT3A-CD or TET1-CD and CIB1 fused to a Transcription Activator-Like Element (TALE) locating an Ascl1 promoter region, were designed for site specific epigenetic editing.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The system was reported to achieve optimized blue-light-triggered co-localization of the TALE construct with the CRY2-DNMT3A-CD fusion at the targeted Ascl1 promoter site. This spatiotemporal association selectively altered methylation state and regulated gene activity at that promoter, supporting functional locus-specific epigenetic editing.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Scientific Reports2017Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.