Toolkit/cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy

cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy

Assay Method·Research·Since 2010

Also known as: ENDOR spectroscopy

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy is a spectroscopic assay method applied to LOV domains to interrogate the local environment of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor. It does so by measuring temperature-dependent hyperfine couplings associated with hindered rotation of the methyl group attached at C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This method is useful for probing protein–cofactor interactions in the direct vicinity of FMN within LOV domains. The cited study states that following temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings can report on these interactions at sub-angstrom resolution.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of resolving subtle local interactions around the FMN cofactor in LOV domains. Specifically, it provides a way to infer the immediate protein environment by analyzing temperature-dependent methyl-group rotational behavior.

Problem links

Need conditional recombination or state switching

Derived

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy is a spectroscopic assay method applied to LOV domains to interrogate the local environment of the FMN cofactor. It does so by analyzing temperature-dependent hyperfine couplings associated with rotation of the methyl group at C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

Taxonomy & Function

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationoperating role: sensor

The assay is performed under cryogenic-temperature ENDOR conditions and requires LOV domains containing an FMN cofactor. The readout relies on analyzing the temperature dependence of hyperfine couplings linked to rotation of the methyl group at C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

The supplied evidence is limited to application in LOV domains and to information derived from the FMN C(8) methyl group. No evidence here describes throughput, sample requirements, compatibility with non-cryogenic conditions, or validation beyond the cited 2010 study.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 2measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 3measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 4measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 5measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 6measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 7measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 8measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 9measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 10measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 11measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 12measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 13measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 14measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 15measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 16measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 17measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 18method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 19method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 20method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 21method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 22method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 23method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 24method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 25method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 26method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 27method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 28method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 29method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 30method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 31method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 32method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 33method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 34method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring

Approval Evidence

1 source2 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug cryogenic-temperature-endor-spectroscopy
we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains

Source:

measurement resolutionsupports

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings

Source:

method applicationsupports

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported strength of the method is sub-angstrom sensitivity to protein–cofactor interactions based on temperature-dependent hyperfine coupling measurements. It was described as applicable to various LOV domains, indicating use across more than one member of this photoreceptor domain class.

cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy and high throughput screening address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy and stroke transcriptomics address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy and whole genome screening of gene knockout mutants address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Journal of the American Chemical Society2010Claim 16Claim 12Claim 16

    Extracted from this source document.