Toolkit/cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy

cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy

Assay Method·Research·Since 2010

Also known as: ENDOR spectroscopy

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy is a spectroscopic assay method applied to LOV domains to interrogate the local environment of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor. It does so by measuring temperature-dependent hyperfine couplings associated with hindered rotation of the methyl group attached at C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This method is useful for probing protein–cofactor interactions in the direct vicinity of FMN within LOV domains. The cited study states that following temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings can report on these interactions at sub-angstrom resolution.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of resolving subtle local interactions around the FMN cofactor in LOV domains. Specifically, it provides a way to infer the immediate protein environment by analyzing temperature-dependent methyl-group rotational behavior.

Problem links

Need conditional recombination or state switching

Derived

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy is a spectroscopic assay method applied to LOV domains to interrogate the local environment of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor. It does so by measuring temperature-dependent hyperfine couplings associated with hindered rotation of the methyl group attached at C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete measurement method used to characterize an engineered system.

Target processes

recombination

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationoperating role: sensor

The assay is performed under cryogenic-temperature ENDOR conditions and requires LOV domains containing an FMN cofactor. The readout relies on analyzing the temperature dependence of hyperfine couplings linked to rotation of the methyl group at C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

The supplied evidence is limited to application in LOV domains and to information derived from the FMN C(8) methyl group. No evidence here describes throughput, sample requirements, compatibility with non-cryogenic conditions, or validation beyond the cited 2010 study.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 2measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 3measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 4measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 5measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 6measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 7measurement resolutionsupports2010Source 1needs review

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings
spatial resolution sub-angstrom level
Claim 8method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 9method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 10method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 11method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 12method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 13method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring
Claim 14method applicationsupports2010Source 1needs review

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring

Approval Evidence

1 source2 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug cryogenic-temperature-endor-spectroscopy
we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains

Source:

measurement resolutionsupports

Protein-cofactor interactions can be probed on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings.

it is possible to probe protein-cofactor interactions on a sub-angstrom level by following the temperature dependencies of hyperfine couplings

Source:

method applicationsupports

Cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to LOV domains to gain information on the direct vicinity of the FMN cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN isoalloxazine ring.

we describe how cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy can be applied to various LOV domains ... to gain information on the direct vicinity of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor by analyzing the temperature dependence of methyl-group rotation attached to C(8) of the FMN's isoalloxazine ring

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported strength of the method is sub-angstrom sensitivity to protein–cofactor interactions based on temperature-dependent hyperfine coupling measurements. It was described as applicable to various LOV domains, indicating use across more than one member of this photoreceptor domain class.

cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy and barcoded Cre recombinase mRNA barcode platform address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

Compared with calcium imaging

cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy and calcium imaging address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

Relative tradeoffs: appears more independently replicated.

cryogenic-temperature ENDOR spectroscopy and two-photon excitation microscopy address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

Strengths here: looks easier to implement in practice.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Journal of the American Chemical Society2010Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.