Toolkit/DspA

DspA

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2004

Also known as: hik33

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

DspA, also called Hik33, is a sensor histidine kinase from Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. It functions in signal transduction that controls photosynthetic and high-light-responsive gene sets and contributes to adaptation of cellular metabolism and growth to environmental light conditions.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

DspA is useful as a native cyanobacterial signaling component for studying how environmental conditions are coupled to transcriptional programs affecting photosynthesis and high-light responses. The cited evidence supports its relevance for interrogating light-dependent growth regulation in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803, but does not provide engineering performance data.

Problem solved

DspA helps address the biological problem of coordinating photosynthetic and high-light-responsive gene expression with environmental constraints on growth. In Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803, it is implicated in integrating signals that shape photoautotrophic growth under low and moderate light.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Target processes

recombinationsignaling

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The supplied evidence supports that DspA is a sensor histidine kinase from Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 and that its deletion alters photoautotrophic growth. However, no practical implementation details such as cofactors, expression strategies, fusion design, or delivery methods are described in the provided material.

The evidence is limited to one cited study in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 and does not establish DspA as an engineered optogenetic or synthetic biology tool. No quantitative activation parameters, domain architecture details, spectral properties, construct designs, or cross-species validation are provided in the supplied evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1gene functionsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803.

These results suggest that DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes, either directly or indirectly.
Claim 2gene functionsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803.

These results suggest that DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes, either directly or indirectly.
Claim 3gene functionsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803.

These results suggest that DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes, either directly or indirectly.
Claim 4gene functionsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803.

These results suggest that DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes, either directly or indirectly.
Claim 5gene functionsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803.

These results suggest that DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes, either directly or indirectly.
Claim 6gene functionsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803.

These results suggest that DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes, either directly or indirectly.
Claim 7gene functionsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803.

These results suggest that DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes, either directly or indirectly.
Claim 8global regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions.

suggest that DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions
Claim 9global regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions.

suggest that DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions
Claim 10global regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions.

suggest that DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions
Claim 11global regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions.

suggest that DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions
Claim 12global regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions.

suggest that DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions
Claim 13global regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions.

suggest that DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions
Claim 14global regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions.

suggest that DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions
Claim 15mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA causes severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution in low and moderate light under photoautotrophic conditions.

and had severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution
Claim 16mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA causes severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution in low and moderate light under photoautotrophic conditions.

and had severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution
Claim 17mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA causes severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution in low and moderate light under photoautotrophic conditions.

and had severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution
Claim 18mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA causes severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution in low and moderate light under photoautotrophic conditions.

and had severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution
Claim 19mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA causes severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution in low and moderate light under photoautotrophic conditions.

and had severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution
Claim 20mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA causes severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution in low and moderate light under photoautotrophic conditions.

and had severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution
Claim 21mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA causes severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution in low and moderate light under photoautotrophic conditions.

and had severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution
Claim 22mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 causes slow photoautotrophic growth in low and moderate light.

In low and moderate light, the mutant grew slowly under photoautotrophic conditions, with a doubling time of approximately 40 h
doubling time 40 h
Claim 23mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 causes slow photoautotrophic growth in low and moderate light.

In low and moderate light, the mutant grew slowly under photoautotrophic conditions, with a doubling time of approximately 40 h
doubling time 40 h
Claim 24mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 causes slow photoautotrophic growth in low and moderate light.

In low and moderate light, the mutant grew slowly under photoautotrophic conditions, with a doubling time of approximately 40 h
doubling time 40 h
Claim 25mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 causes slow photoautotrophic growth in low and moderate light.

In low and moderate light, the mutant grew slowly under photoautotrophic conditions, with a doubling time of approximately 40 h
doubling time 40 h
Claim 26mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 causes slow photoautotrophic growth in low and moderate light.

In low and moderate light, the mutant grew slowly under photoautotrophic conditions, with a doubling time of approximately 40 h
doubling time 40 h
Claim 27mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 causes slow photoautotrophic growth in low and moderate light.

In low and moderate light, the mutant grew slowly under photoautotrophic conditions, with a doubling time of approximately 40 h
doubling time 40 h
Claim 28mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

Deletion of dspA in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 causes slow photoautotrophic growth in low and moderate light.

In low and moderate light, the mutant grew slowly under photoautotrophic conditions, with a doubling time of approximately 40 h
doubling time 40 h
Claim 29mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant is light sensitive and rapidly dies in high light.

However, the mutant was light sensitive and rapidly died in high light.
Claim 30mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant is light sensitive and rapidly dies in high light.

However, the mutant was light sensitive and rapidly died in high light.
Claim 31mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant is light sensitive and rapidly dies in high light.

However, the mutant was light sensitive and rapidly died in high light.
Claim 32mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant is light sensitive and rapidly dies in high light.

However, the mutant was light sensitive and rapidly died in high light.
Claim 33mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant is light sensitive and rapidly dies in high light.

However, the mutant was light sensitive and rapidly died in high light.
Claim 34mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant is light sensitive and rapidly dies in high light.

However, the mutant was light sensitive and rapidly died in high light.
Claim 35mutant phenotypesupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant is light sensitive and rapidly dies in high light.

However, the mutant was light sensitive and rapidly died in high light.
Claim 36transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In low light in the presence of glucose, the dspA mutant fails to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs.

the cells failed to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs in low light in the presence of glucose
Claim 37transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In low light in the presence of glucose, the dspA mutant fails to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs.

the cells failed to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs in low light in the presence of glucose
Claim 38transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In low light in the presence of glucose, the dspA mutant fails to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs.

the cells failed to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs in low light in the presence of glucose
Claim 39transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In low light in the presence of glucose, the dspA mutant fails to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs.

the cells failed to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs in low light in the presence of glucose
Claim 40transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In low light in the presence of glucose, the dspA mutant fails to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs.

the cells failed to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs in low light in the presence of glucose
Claim 41transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In low light in the presence of glucose, the dspA mutant fails to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs.

the cells failed to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs in low light in the presence of glucose
Claim 42transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In low light in the presence of glucose, the dspA mutant fails to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs.

the cells failed to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs in low light in the presence of glucose
Claim 43transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In the dspA mutant, transcript levels of many genes associated with photosynthesis are altered relative to wild type in both low light and after exposure to high light.

levels of many transcripts encoding genes associated with photosynthesis were altered in the mutant relative to wild-type Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 both in low light and following exposure to high light
Claim 44transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In the dspA mutant, transcript levels of many genes associated with photosynthesis are altered relative to wild type in both low light and after exposure to high light.

levels of many transcripts encoding genes associated with photosynthesis were altered in the mutant relative to wild-type Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 both in low light and following exposure to high light
Claim 45transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In the dspA mutant, transcript levels of many genes associated with photosynthesis are altered relative to wild type in both low light and after exposure to high light.

levels of many transcripts encoding genes associated with photosynthesis were altered in the mutant relative to wild-type Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 both in low light and following exposure to high light
Claim 46transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In the dspA mutant, transcript levels of many genes associated with photosynthesis are altered relative to wild type in both low light and after exposure to high light.

levels of many transcripts encoding genes associated with photosynthesis were altered in the mutant relative to wild-type Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 both in low light and following exposure to high light
Claim 47transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In the dspA mutant, transcript levels of many genes associated with photosynthesis are altered relative to wild type in both low light and after exposure to high light.

levels of many transcripts encoding genes associated with photosynthesis were altered in the mutant relative to wild-type Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 both in low light and following exposure to high light
Claim 48transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In the dspA mutant, transcript levels of many genes associated with photosynthesis are altered relative to wild type in both low light and after exposure to high light.

levels of many transcripts encoding genes associated with photosynthesis were altered in the mutant relative to wild-type Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 both in low light and following exposure to high light
Claim 49transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

In the dspA mutant, transcript levels of many genes associated with photosynthesis are altered relative to wild type in both low light and after exposure to high light.

levels of many transcripts encoding genes associated with photosynthesis were altered in the mutant relative to wild-type Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 both in low light and following exposure to high light
Claim 50transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2.

There was constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes, including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2
Claim 51transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2.

There was constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes, including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2
Claim 52transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2.

There was constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes, including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2
Claim 53transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2.

There was constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes, including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2
Claim 54transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2.

There was constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes, including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2
Claim 55transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2.

There was constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes, including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2
Claim 56transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2.

There was constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes, including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2
Claim 57transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light.

there was little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light
Claim 58transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light.

there was little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light
Claim 59transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light.

there was little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light
Claim 60transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light.

there was little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light
Claim 61transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light.

there was little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light
Claim 62transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light.

there was little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light
Claim 63transcript regulationsupports2004Source 1needs review

The dspA mutant shows little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light.

there was little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light

Approval Evidence

1 source9 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug dspa
a sensor histidine kinase, dspA (or hik33)

Source:

gene functionsupports

DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803.

These results suggest that DspA is involved in controlling sets of photosynthetic and high-light-responsive genes, either directly or indirectly.

Source:

global regulationsupports

DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions.

suggest that DspA acts as a global regulator that helps coordinate cellular metabolism with growth limitations imposed by environmental conditions

Source:

mutant phenotypesupports

Deletion of dspA causes severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution in low and moderate light under photoautotrophic conditions.

and had severely reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution

Source:

mutant phenotypesupports

Deletion of dspA in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 causes slow photoautotrophic growth in low and moderate light.

In low and moderate light, the mutant grew slowly under photoautotrophic conditions, with a doubling time of approximately 40 h

Source:

mutant phenotypesupports

The dspA mutant is light sensitive and rapidly dies in high light.

However, the mutant was light sensitive and rapidly died in high light.

Source:

transcript regulationsupports

In low light in the presence of glucose, the dspA mutant fails to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs.

the cells failed to accumulate cpcBA and psaAB mRNAs in low light in the presence of glucose

Source:

transcript regulationsupports

In the dspA mutant, transcript levels of many genes associated with photosynthesis are altered relative to wild type in both low light and after exposure to high light.

levels of many transcripts encoding genes associated with photosynthesis were altered in the mutant relative to wild-type Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 both in low light and following exposure to high light

Source:

transcript regulationsupports

The dspA mutant shows constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2.

There was constitutive expression of several high-light-inducible genes, including hli, psbAIII, and gpx2

Source:

transcript regulationsupports

The dspA mutant shows little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light.

there was little increased accumulation of sodB mRNA in high light

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The available evidence identifies DspA as a global regulator rather than a narrowly acting factor, indicating system-level influence on cellular metabolism and gene expression. Functional relevance is supported by a deletion phenotype, as loss of dspA causes slow photoautotrophic growth in low and moderate light.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Journal of Bacteriology2004Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.