Toolkit/genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors

genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors

Assay Method·Research·Since 2021

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors are assay reagents used to characterize optogenetic regulators of small GTPase activity. In the cited 2021 Journal of Biological Chemistry study, they were used to assess and confirm the specificities of iLID-based optogenetic small GTPase control tools.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

These biosensors provide a genetically encoded fluorescence readout for evaluating whether optogenetic perturbation tools act on the intended small GTPase pathway. Their use is specifically supported for characterization of light-inducible small GTPase regulators in signaling studies.

Source:

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)

Problem solved

They address the need for a reporter assay that can verify the specificity of optogenetic small GTPase control systems. In the cited work, this was important for confirming the behavior of iLID-based tools designed to control small GTPase activity.

Problem links

Need conditional control of signaling activity

Derived

Genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors are assay reagents used to characterize optogenetic small GTPase control tools. In the cited study, they were used to confirm the specificities of iLID-based optogenetic regulators of small GTPase activity.

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

Genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors are assay reagents used to characterize optogenetic small GTPase control tools. In the cited study, they were used to confirm the specificities of iLID-based optogenetic regulators of small GTPase activity.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete measurement method used to characterize an engineered system.

Target processes

signaling

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: sensor

The biosensors are genetically encoded and were used as fluorescence intensity-based reporters in conjunction with optogenetic small GTPase control tools built on the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID. The provided evidence does not specify construct architecture, expression system, chromophore requirements, or imaging settings.

The supplied evidence does not identify the exact biosensor design, target GTPases, dynamic range, kinetics, or spectral parameters beyond red fluorescence intensity-based reporting. Validation is only documented here in the context of a single study characterizing iLID-based optogenetic tools.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 2specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 3specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 4specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 5specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 6specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 7specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 8specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 9specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 10specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 11specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 12specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 13specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 14specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 15specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 16specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 17specificitysupports2021Source 1needs review

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.
Claim 18tool constructionsupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases using the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID.

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)
Claim 19tool constructionsupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases using the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID.

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)
Claim 20tool constructionsupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases using the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID.

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)
Claim 21tool constructionsupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases using the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID.

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)
Claim 22tool constructionsupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases using the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID.

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)
Claim 23tool constructionsupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases using the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID.

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)
Claim 24tool constructionsupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases using the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID.

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)
Claim 25tool constructionsupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases using the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID.

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)
Claim 26tool constructionsupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases using the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID.

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)
Claim 27tool constructionsupports2021Source 1needs review

The authors constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases using the improved light-inducible dimer system iLID.

we constructed optogenetic tools to control the activity of small GTPases (RhoA, Rac1, Cdc42, Ras, Rap, and Ral) using an improved light-inducible dimer system (iLID)

Approval Evidence

1 source1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug genetically-encoded-red-fluorescence-intensity-based-small-gtpase-biosensors
We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors

Source:

specificitysupports

The optogenetic small GTPase control tools were characterized with red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and their specificities were confirmed.

We characterized these optogenetic tools with genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and confirmed these optogenetic tools' specificities.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The available evidence shows that these biosensors were sufficient to characterize optogenetic small GTPase tools and confirm their specificities in the reported study. They are genetically encoded and red fluorescence intensity-based, which establishes the modality of the assay, but no quantitative performance metrics are provided in the supplied evidence.

Compared with cDNA microarray

genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and cDNA microarray address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; same primary input modality: light

genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and IRAP-pHluorin translocation assay address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; same primary input modality: light

genetically encoded red fluorescence intensity-based small GTPase biosensors and light-induced Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) difference spectroscopy address a similar problem space because they share signaling.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: signaling; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Journal of Biological Chemistry2021Claim 16Claim 17Claim 17

    Extracted from this source document.