Toolkit/iLID-SspB A58V variant

iLID-SspB A58V variant

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2016

Also known as: new variant of the dimer system, SspB A58V

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The iLID-SspB A58V variant is a blue-light-inducible heterodimerization system in which SspB carries a single A58V substitution. It was reengineered to tune iLID-SspB binding for improved light-controlled protein colocalization, including transmembrane protein localization in neurons.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This variant is useful for optogenetic control of protein localization when lower dark-state association is needed at high effective intracellular concentrations. In neurons, it supported light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins more effectively than a higher-affinity switch because the higher-affinity system showed greater dark-state colocalization.

Source:

allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark

Problem solved

It addresses the problem that higher-affinity iLID-SspB switches can exhibit excessive dark-state colocalization, particularly in contexts with effective protein concentrations of 5-100 bcM. The A58V-tuned variant was reported as part of a reengineering effort to better control proteins under these high-concentration conditions.

Source:

allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

localizationrecombination

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The variant is a multi-component construct requiring iLID and an SspB partner containing a single A58V point mutation. Its input modality is blue light, and the reported engineering goal was operation in settings with effective protein concentrations of 5-100 bcM; no additional construct architecture, cofactor, or delivery details are provided in the supplied evidence.

The supplied evidence is limited to one 2016 Biochemistry study and focuses on affinity tuning and neuronal transmembrane protein colocalization. No independent replication, detailed kinetic values for this specific variant, or broader validation across organisms, cell types, or downstream functional outputs are provided here.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Observations

successPrimary Cellsapplication demoneurons

light-activated colocalization

Inferred from claim c4 during normalization. The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark. Derived from claim c4. Quoted text: allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark

Source:

comparison switch affinity range(0.8-47)
successPrimary Cellsapplication demoneurons

light-activated colocalization

Inferred from claim c4 during normalization. The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark. Derived from claim c4. Quoted text: allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark

Source:

comparison switch affinity range(0.8-47)
successPrimary Cellsapplication demoneurons

light-activated colocalization

Inferred from claim c4 during normalization. The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark. Derived from claim c4. Quoted text: allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark

Source:

comparison switch affinity range(0.8-47)
successPrimary Cellsapplication demoneurons

light-activated colocalization

Inferred from claim c4 during normalization. The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark. Derived from claim c4. Quoted text: allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark

Source:

comparison switch affinity range(0.8-47)
successPrimary Cellsapplication demoneurons

light-activated colocalization

Inferred from claim c4 during normalization. The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark. Derived from claim c4. Quoted text: allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark

Source:

comparison switch affinity range(0.8-47)
successPrimary Cellsapplication demoneurons

light-activated colocalization

Inferred from claim c4 during normalization. The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark. Derived from claim c4. Quoted text: allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark

Source:

comparison switch affinity range(0.8-47)
successPrimary Cellsapplication demoneurons

light-activated colocalization

Inferred from claim c4 during normalization. The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark. Derived from claim c4. Quoted text: allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark

Source:

comparison switch affinity range(0.8-47)

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1application performancesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark.

allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark
comparison switch affinity range 0.8-47 bcM
Claim 2application performancesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark.

allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark
comparison switch affinity range 0.8-47 bcM
Claim 3application performancesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark.

allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark
comparison switch affinity range 0.8-47 bcM
Claim 4application performancesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark.

allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark
comparison switch affinity range 0.8-47 bcM
Claim 5application performancesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark.

allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark
comparison switch affinity range 0.8-47 bcM
Claim 6application performancesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark.

allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark
comparison switch affinity range 0.8-47 bcM
Claim 7application performancesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark.

allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark
comparison switch affinity range 0.8-47 bcM
Claim 8binding affinity changesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant displays a 42-fold light-dependent change in binding affinity, from 125 bcM in one state to 3 bcM in the activated blue-light state.

The new variant of the dimer system contains a single SspB point mutation (A58V), and displays a 42-fold change in binding affinity when activated with blue light (from 3 b1 2 bcM to 125 b1 40 bcM)
binding affinity 3 bcMbinding affinity 125 bcMfold change in binding affinity 42
Claim 9binding affinity changesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant displays a 42-fold light-dependent change in binding affinity, from 125 bcM in one state to 3 bcM in the activated blue-light state.

The new variant of the dimer system contains a single SspB point mutation (A58V), and displays a 42-fold change in binding affinity when activated with blue light (from 3 b1 2 bcM to 125 b1 40 bcM)
binding affinity 3 bcMbinding affinity 125 bcMfold change in binding affinity 42
Claim 10binding affinity changesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant displays a 42-fold light-dependent change in binding affinity, from 125 bcM in one state to 3 bcM in the activated blue-light state.

The new variant of the dimer system contains a single SspB point mutation (A58V), and displays a 42-fold change in binding affinity when activated with blue light (from 3 b1 2 bcM to 125 b1 40 bcM)
binding affinity 3 bcMbinding affinity 125 bcMfold change in binding affinity 42
Claim 11binding affinity changesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant displays a 42-fold light-dependent change in binding affinity, from 125 bcM in one state to 3 bcM in the activated blue-light state.

The new variant of the dimer system contains a single SspB point mutation (A58V), and displays a 42-fold change in binding affinity when activated with blue light (from 3 b1 2 bcM to 125 b1 40 bcM)
binding affinity 3 bcMbinding affinity 125 bcMfold change in binding affinity 42
Claim 12binding affinity changesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant displays a 42-fold light-dependent change in binding affinity, from 125 bcM in one state to 3 bcM in the activated blue-light state.

The new variant of the dimer system contains a single SspB point mutation (A58V), and displays a 42-fold change in binding affinity when activated with blue light (from 3 b1 2 bcM to 125 b1 40 bcM)
binding affinity 3 bcMbinding affinity 125 bcMfold change in binding affinity 42
Claim 13binding affinity changesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant displays a 42-fold light-dependent change in binding affinity, from 125 bcM in one state to 3 bcM in the activated blue-light state.

The new variant of the dimer system contains a single SspB point mutation (A58V), and displays a 42-fold change in binding affinity when activated with blue light (from 3 b1 2 bcM to 125 b1 40 bcM)
binding affinity 3 bcMbinding affinity 125 bcMfold change in binding affinity 42
Claim 14binding affinity changesupports2016Source 1needs review

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant displays a 42-fold light-dependent change in binding affinity, from 125 bcM in one state to 3 bcM in the activated blue-light state.

The new variant of the dimer system contains a single SspB point mutation (A58V), and displays a 42-fold change in binding affinity when activated with blue light (from 3 b1 2 bcM to 125 b1 40 bcM)
binding affinity 3 bcMbinding affinity 125 bcMfold change in binding affinity 42
Claim 15engineering resultsupports2016Source 1needs review

The iLID-SspB system was reengineered to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations of 5-100 bcM.

Here, we reengineer the interaction between the light inducible dimer, iLID, and its binding partner SspB, to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations (5-100 bcM).
effective protein concentration range 5-100 bcM
Claim 16engineering resultsupports2016Source 1needs review

The iLID-SspB system was reengineered to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations of 5-100 bcM.

Here, we reengineer the interaction between the light inducible dimer, iLID, and its binding partner SspB, to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations (5-100 bcM).
effective protein concentration range 5-100 bcM
Claim 17engineering resultsupports2016Source 1needs review

The iLID-SspB system was reengineered to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations of 5-100 bcM.

Here, we reengineer the interaction between the light inducible dimer, iLID, and its binding partner SspB, to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations (5-100 bcM).
effective protein concentration range 5-100 bcM
Claim 18engineering resultsupports2016Source 1needs review

The iLID-SspB system was reengineered to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations of 5-100 bcM.

Here, we reengineer the interaction between the light inducible dimer, iLID, and its binding partner SspB, to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations (5-100 bcM).
effective protein concentration range 5-100 bcM
Claim 19engineering resultsupports2016Source 1needs review

The iLID-SspB system was reengineered to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations of 5-100 bcM.

Here, we reengineer the interaction between the light inducible dimer, iLID, and its binding partner SspB, to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations (5-100 bcM).
effective protein concentration range 5-100 bcM
Claim 20engineering resultsupports2016Source 1needs review

The iLID-SspB system was reengineered to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations of 5-100 bcM.

Here, we reengineer the interaction between the light inducible dimer, iLID, and its binding partner SspB, to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations (5-100 bcM).
effective protein concentration range 5-100 bcM
Claim 21engineering resultsupports2016Source 1needs review

The iLID-SspB system was reengineered to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations of 5-100 bcM.

Here, we reengineer the interaction between the light inducible dimer, iLID, and its binding partner SspB, to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations (5-100 bcM).
effective protein concentration range 5-100 bcM
Claim 22kinetic tuningsupports2016Source 1needs review

A point mutation in the LOV domain, N414L, lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.

Additionally, with a point mutation in the LOV domain (N414L), we lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.
Claim 23kinetic tuningsupports2016Source 1needs review

A point mutation in the LOV domain, N414L, lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.

Additionally, with a point mutation in the LOV domain (N414L), we lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.
Claim 24kinetic tuningsupports2016Source 1needs review

A point mutation in the LOV domain, N414L, lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.

Additionally, with a point mutation in the LOV domain (N414L), we lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.
Claim 25kinetic tuningsupports2016Source 1needs review

A point mutation in the LOV domain, N414L, lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.

Additionally, with a point mutation in the LOV domain (N414L), we lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.
Claim 26kinetic tuningsupports2016Source 1needs review

A point mutation in the LOV domain, N414L, lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.

Additionally, with a point mutation in the LOV domain (N414L), we lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.
Claim 27kinetic tuningsupports2016Source 1needs review

A point mutation in the LOV domain, N414L, lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.

Additionally, with a point mutation in the LOV domain (N414L), we lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.
Claim 28kinetic tuningsupports2016Source 1needs review

A point mutation in the LOV domain, N414L, lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.

Additionally, with a point mutation in the LOV domain (N414L), we lengthened the reversion half-life of iLID.
Claim 29mechanismsupports2016Source 1needs review

iLID contains a LOV domain that undergoes a conformational change upon blue-light activation and exposes the ssrA peptide motif that binds SspB.

iLID contains a light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) domain that undergoes a conformational change upon activation with blue light and exposes a peptide motif, ssrA, that binds to SspB.
Claim 30mechanismsupports2016Source 1needs review

iLID contains a LOV domain that undergoes a conformational change upon blue-light activation and exposes the ssrA peptide motif that binds SspB.

iLID contains a light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) domain that undergoes a conformational change upon activation with blue light and exposes a peptide motif, ssrA, that binds to SspB.
Claim 31mechanismsupports2016Source 1needs review

iLID contains a LOV domain that undergoes a conformational change upon blue-light activation and exposes the ssrA peptide motif that binds SspB.

iLID contains a light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) domain that undergoes a conformational change upon activation with blue light and exposes a peptide motif, ssrA, that binds to SspB.
Claim 32mechanismsupports2016Source 1needs review

iLID contains a LOV domain that undergoes a conformational change upon blue-light activation and exposes the ssrA peptide motif that binds SspB.

iLID contains a light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) domain that undergoes a conformational change upon activation with blue light and exposes a peptide motif, ssrA, that binds to SspB.
Claim 33mechanismsupports2016Source 1needs review

iLID contains a LOV domain that undergoes a conformational change upon blue-light activation and exposes the ssrA peptide motif that binds SspB.

iLID contains a light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) domain that undergoes a conformational change upon activation with blue light and exposes a peptide motif, ssrA, that binds to SspB.
Claim 34mechanismsupports2016Source 1needs review

iLID contains a LOV domain that undergoes a conformational change upon blue-light activation and exposes the ssrA peptide motif that binds SspB.

iLID contains a light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) domain that undergoes a conformational change upon activation with blue light and exposes a peptide motif, ssrA, that binds to SspB.
Claim 35mechanismsupports2016Source 1needs review

iLID contains a LOV domain that undergoes a conformational change upon blue-light activation and exposes the ssrA peptide motif that binds SspB.

iLID contains a light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) domain that undergoes a conformational change upon activation with blue light and exposes a peptide motif, ssrA, that binds to SspB.
Claim 36scope expansionsupports2016Source 1needs review

The expanded suite of light-induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.

This expanded suite of light induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.
Claim 37scope expansionsupports2016Source 1needs review

The expanded suite of light-induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.

This expanded suite of light induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.
Claim 38scope expansionsupports2016Source 1needs review

The expanded suite of light-induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.

This expanded suite of light induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.
Claim 39scope expansionsupports2016Source 1needs review

The expanded suite of light-induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.

This expanded suite of light induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.
Claim 40scope expansionsupports2016Source 1needs review

The expanded suite of light-induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.

This expanded suite of light induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.
Claim 41scope expansionsupports2016Source 1needs review

The expanded suite of light-induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.

This expanded suite of light induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.
Claim 42scope expansionsupports2016Source 1needs review

The expanded suite of light-induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.

This expanded suite of light induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug ilid-sspb-a58v-variant
The new variant of the dimer system contains a single SspB point mutation (A58V)

Source:

application performancesupports

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant allows light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, whereas a higher-affinity switch was less effective because it showed more colocalization in the dark.

allows for light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons, where a higher affinity switch (0.8-47 bcM) was less effective because more colocalization was seen in the dark

Source:

binding affinity changesupports

The SspB A58V-containing iLID dimer variant displays a 42-fold light-dependent change in binding affinity, from 125 bcM in one state to 3 bcM in the activated blue-light state.

The new variant of the dimer system contains a single SspB point mutation (A58V), and displays a 42-fold change in binding affinity when activated with blue light (from 3 b1 2 bcM to 125 b1 40 bcM)

Source:

scope expansionsupports

The expanded suite of light-induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.

This expanded suite of light induced dimers increases the variety of cellular pathways that can be targeted with light.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The A58V-containing variant showed a 42-fold light-dependent affinity change, from 125 bcM in one state to 3 bcM in the blue-light-activated state. It was specifically reported to enable light-activated colocalization of transmembrane proteins in neurons with reduced dark-state colocalization relative to a higher-affinity switch.

Source:

Here, we reengineer the interaction between the light inducible dimer, iLID, and its binding partner SspB, to better control proteins present at high effective concentrations (5-100 bcM).

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Biochemistry2016Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.