Toolkit/integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain

integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2011

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain is a platelet integrin tail segment that functions as a specific binding partner for the calcium- and integrin-binding protein CIB1. Solution structural analysis indicates that this interaction involves EF-hand III of CIB1 and is associated with a CIB1 conformational response distinct from that of related EF-hand proteins.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This domain is useful as a defined peptide-binding element for studying and exploiting the specific CIB1–αIIb interaction. It provides a biologically grounded handle for probing CIB1 recognition by an integrin cytoplasmic tail in the context of Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1.

Problem solved

It helps address the problem of obtaining a specific protein interaction module for CIB1 rather than relying on less specific EF-hand protein interactions. The cited work specifically maps the CIB1-contacting region to EF-hand III, clarifying the molecular interface used for αIIb tail recognition.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Implementation Constraints

Practical use is currently defined mainly by its interaction with CIB1, including both Ca2+-bound and Mg2+-bound CIB1 states examined in solution structural work. The supplied evidence does not specify construct boundaries, expression format, delivery strategy, or whether the isolated αIIb cytoplasmic domain is sufficient in all experimental contexts.

The evidence provided is limited to a single 2011 study centered on structural characterization of the CIB1 side of the interaction. The supplied evidence does not report quantitative affinity, transferability to engineered systems, or validation in applications beyond the native binding context.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1binding interactionsupports2011Source 1needs review

CIB1 is a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain.

The calcium- and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1) is a ubiquitous Ca(2+)-binding protein and a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain
Claim 2binding interactionsupports2011Source 1needs review

CIB1 is a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain.

The calcium- and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1) is a ubiquitous Ca(2+)-binding protein and a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain
Claim 3binding interactionsupports2011Source 1needs review

CIB1 is a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain.

The calcium- and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1) is a ubiquitous Ca(2+)-binding protein and a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain
Claim 4binding interactionsupports2011Source 1needs review

CIB1 is a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain.

The calcium- and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1) is a ubiquitous Ca(2+)-binding protein and a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain
Claim 5binding interactionsupports2011Source 1needs review

CIB1 is a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain.

The calcium- and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1) is a ubiquitous Ca(2+)-binding protein and a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain
Claim 6binding interactionsupports2011Source 1needs review

CIB1 is a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain.

The calcium- and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1) is a ubiquitous Ca(2+)-binding protein and a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain
Claim 7binding interactionsupports2011Source 1needs review

CIB1 is a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain.

The calcium- and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1) is a ubiquitous Ca(2+)-binding protein and a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain
Claim 8binding site mappingsupports2011Source 1needs review

EF-hand III of both Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 is directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.

The EF-hand III of both Ca(2+)-CIB1 and Mg(2+)-CIB1 was identified to be directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.
Claim 9binding site mappingsupports2011Source 1needs review

EF-hand III of both Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 is directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.

The EF-hand III of both Ca(2+)-CIB1 and Mg(2+)-CIB1 was identified to be directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.
Claim 10binding site mappingsupports2011Source 1needs review

EF-hand III of both Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 is directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.

The EF-hand III of both Ca(2+)-CIB1 and Mg(2+)-CIB1 was identified to be directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.
Claim 11binding site mappingsupports2011Source 1needs review

EF-hand III of both Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 is directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.

The EF-hand III of both Ca(2+)-CIB1 and Mg(2+)-CIB1 was identified to be directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.
Claim 12binding site mappingsupports2011Source 1needs review

EF-hand III of both Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 is directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.

The EF-hand III of both Ca(2+)-CIB1 and Mg(2+)-CIB1 was identified to be directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.
Claim 13binding site mappingsupports2011Source 1needs review

EF-hand III of both Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 is directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.

The EF-hand III of both Ca(2+)-CIB1 and Mg(2+)-CIB1 was identified to be directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.
Claim 14binding site mappingsupports2011Source 1needs review

EF-hand III of both Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 is directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.

The EF-hand III of both Ca(2+)-CIB1 and Mg(2+)-CIB1 was identified to be directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.
Claim 15comparative behaviorsupports2011Source 1needs review

CIB1 behaves differently from related EF-hand regulatory calcium-binding proteins such as calmodulin or neuronal calcium sensor proteins.

Together, these data illustrate that CIB1 behaves quite differently from related EF-hand regulatory calcium-binding proteins, such as calmodulin or neuronal calcium sensor proteins.
Claim 16conformational changesupports2011Source 1needs review

The C-terminal helix of Ca2+-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.

NMR measurements of backbone amide proton slow motion (microsecond to millisecond) dynamics confirmed that the C-terminal helix of Ca(2+)-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.
Claim 17conformational changesupports2011Source 1needs review

The C-terminal helix of Ca2+-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.

NMR measurements of backbone amide proton slow motion (microsecond to millisecond) dynamics confirmed that the C-terminal helix of Ca(2+)-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.
Claim 18conformational changesupports2011Source 1needs review

The C-terminal helix of Ca2+-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.

NMR measurements of backbone amide proton slow motion (microsecond to millisecond) dynamics confirmed that the C-terminal helix of Ca(2+)-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.
Claim 19conformational changesupports2011Source 1needs review

The C-terminal helix of Ca2+-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.

NMR measurements of backbone amide proton slow motion (microsecond to millisecond) dynamics confirmed that the C-terminal helix of Ca(2+)-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.
Claim 20conformational changesupports2011Source 1needs review

The C-terminal helix of Ca2+-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.

NMR measurements of backbone amide proton slow motion (microsecond to millisecond) dynamics confirmed that the C-terminal helix of Ca(2+)-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.
Claim 21conformational changesupports2011Source 1needs review

The C-terminal helix of Ca2+-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.

NMR measurements of backbone amide proton slow motion (microsecond to millisecond) dynamics confirmed that the C-terminal helix of Ca(2+)-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.
Claim 22conformational changesupports2011Source 1needs review

The C-terminal helix of Ca2+-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.

NMR measurements of backbone amide proton slow motion (microsecond to millisecond) dynamics confirmed that the C-terminal helix of Ca(2+)-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.
Claim 23structural comparisonsupports2011Source 1needs review

Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 have similar structures, but the N-lobe of Mg2+-CIB1 is slightly more opened than that of Ca2+-CIB1.

Ca(2+)-CIB1 and Mg(2+)-CIB1 have similar structures, but the N-lobe of Mg(2+)-CIB1 is slightly more opened than that of Ca(2+)-CIB1.
Claim 24structural observationsupports2011Source 1needs review

The solution structure of Ca2+-CIB1 has smaller opened EF-hands in its C-domain than available crystal structures.

The solution structure of Ca(2+)-CIB1 possesses smaller opened EF-hands in its C-domain compared with available crystal structures.

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug integrin-iib-cytoplasmic-domain
a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain

Source:

binding interactionsupports

CIB1 is a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain.

The calcium- and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1) is a ubiquitous Ca(2+)-binding protein and a specific binding partner for the platelet integrin αIIb cytoplasmic domain

Source:

binding site mappingsupports

EF-hand III of both Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1 is directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.

The EF-hand III of both Ca(2+)-CIB1 and Mg(2+)-CIB1 was identified to be directly involved in the interaction of CIB1 with αIIb.

Source:

conformational changesupports

The C-terminal helix of Ca2+-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.

NMR measurements of backbone amide proton slow motion (microsecond to millisecond) dynamics confirmed that the C-terminal helix of Ca(2+)-CIB1 is displaced upon αIIb binding.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The interaction is supported by solution structural studies reported for both Ca2+-CIB1 and Mg2+-CIB1, which strengthens evidence that the αIIb cytoplasmic domain is a bona fide CIB1-binding partner. Binding-site mapping further localizes the interaction to EF-hand III of CIB1, providing mechanistic specificity.

Source:

Together, these data illustrate that CIB1 behaves quite differently from related EF-hand regulatory calcium-binding proteins, such as calmodulin or neuronal calcium sensor proteins.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Journal of Biological Chemistry2011Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.