Toolkit/isothermal titration calorimetry

isothermal titration calorimetry

Assay Method·Research·Since 2020

Also known as: Isothermal titration calorimetry, ITC

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is a thermal biophysical assay that quantifies binding-associated heat changes under isothermal conditions. In the cited study, ITC was used to support thermodynamic analysis of binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

ITC is useful for experimentally characterizing biomolecular interactions through direct calorimetric readout of heat released or absorbed during binding. In the cited work, it provided thermodynamic support for analysis of CIB1 interactions with α-integrin cytoplasmic tails.

Problem solved

This assay helps address the problem of determining whether CIB1 binds α-integrin cytoplasmic tails and characterizing the thermodynamic basis of those interactions. The supplied evidence links ITC measurements to conclusions about hydrophobic interaction-driven binding and dependence on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete measurement method used to characterize an engineered system.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Thermal

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: multi component delivery burdenoperating role: sensorswitch architecture: multi component

The assay operates under isothermal conditions and uses calorimetric detection of binding-associated heat changes. The provided evidence does not specify instrument model, sample concentrations, buffer conditions, protein preparation, or analysis workflow.

The supplied evidence is limited to a single study context involving CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails. No implementation parameters, performance metrics, sensitivity limits, throughput characteristics, or independent replication are provided in the evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 2binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 3binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 4binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 5binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 6binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 7binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 8binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 9binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 10binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 11binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 12binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 13binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 14binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 15binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 16binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 17binding mechanismsupports2020Source 1needs review

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.
Claim 18competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 19competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 20competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 21competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 22competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 23competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 24competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 25competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 26competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 27competitive bindingsupports2020Source 1needs review

Other α-integrin cytoplasmic tails compete with the αIIb cytoplasmic tail for binding to CIB1 in vitro.

solid-phase competitive binding assays showing that other α-integrin CTs compete with the αIIb CT for binding to CIB1 in vitro
Claim 28computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 29computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 30computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 31computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 32computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 33computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 34computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 35computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 36computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 37computational binding predictionsupports2020Source 1needs review

Docking models predicted that multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails can bind the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1.

We predicted that multiple α-integrin CTs were capable of binding to the same hydrophobic binding pocket on CIB1 with docking models generated by all-atom replica exchange discrete molecular dynamics.
Claim 38sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 39sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 40sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 41sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 42sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 43sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 44sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 45sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 46sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).
Claim 47sequence conservationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well conserved across α-integrin cytoplasmic tails, enabling delineation of a consensus binding site I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F.

A sequence alignment of all α-integrin CTs revealed that key residues in the CIB1 binding site on αIIb are well-conserved, and was used to delineate a consensus binding site (I/L-x-x-x-L/M-W/Y-K-x-G-F-F).

Approval Evidence

2 sources1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slugs isothermal-titration-calorimetry, isothermal-titration-calorimetry-for-teniposide-sting-binding
Direct binding of Teniposide to STING's cytosolic domain was confirmed via isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC).

Source:

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated

Source:

binding mechanismsupports

Binding between CIB1 and α-integrin cytoplasmic tails is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicated that this binding is driven by hydrophobic interactions and depends on residues in the CIB1 consensus binding site.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

ITC provides a direct thermal measurement of binding-associated heat changes without requiring an optical reporter in the supplied description. In the cited study, ITC measurements supported mechanistic interpretation of CIB1 promiscuity toward multiple α-integrin cytoplasmic tails.

isothermal titration calorimetry and Field-domain rapid-scan EPR at 240 GHz address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

isothermal titration calorimetry and fluorescence line narrowing address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

isothermal titration calorimetry and native green gel system address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

Strengths here: looks easier to implement in practice.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1UNC Libraries2020Claim 12Claim 11Claim 11

    Extracted from this source document.

  2. 2.
    StructuralSource 2MED2025

    Extracted from this source document.