Toolkit/light-activated plasmids

light-activated plasmids

Construct Pattern·Research·Since 2023

Also known as: LA plasmids, LA-plasmids

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Light-activated plasmids are engineered DNA constructs in which photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases are installed at defined positions in T7 or CMV promoters and occupied by streptavidin to suppress transcription until light exposure. They were reported to control gene expression in both cell-free systems and mammalian cells.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

These constructs provide a way to place transcription under optical control by caging promoter function until illumination. The source literature further suggests potential future use for remote control of cellular activity and reduction of off-target toxicity, but this application remains prospective.

Source:

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).

Problem solved

The tool addresses the problem of achieving externally triggered, promoter-level control of transgene expression from plasmid DNA. Specifically, it enables repression of T7- or CMV-driven transcription before illumination through promoter-localized chemical modification and streptavidin blocking.

Source:

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).

Problem links

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

Light-activated plasmids are engineered DNA constructs in which photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases are installed at defined positions in T7 or CMV promoters and bound by streptavidin to suppress transcription until light exposure. They were reported to control gene expression in both cell-free systems and mammalian cells.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A reusable architecture pattern for arranging parts into an engineered system.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: actuatorswitch architecture: cleavage

Implementation requires plasmids bearing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific positions within T7 or CMV promoters and subsequent streptavidin binding to impose transcriptional blockade. The supplied evidence supports use in cell-free systems and mammalian cells, but does not provide further construct design parameters, illumination conditions, or delivery details.

The available evidence comes from a single 2023 study and provides limited quantitative performance details in the supplied record. No independent replication, wavelength information, dynamic range, reversibility, or broad validation across additional promoters, organisms, or in vivo settings is documented here.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 2application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 3application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 4application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 5application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 6application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 7application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 8application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 9application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 10application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 11application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 12application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 13application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 14application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 15application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 16application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 17application resultsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).
Claim 18future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 19future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 20future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 21future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 22future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 23future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 24future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 25future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 26future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 27future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 28future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 29future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 30future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 31future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 32future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 33future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 34future applicationsupports2023Source 1needs review

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.
Claim 35mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 36mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 37mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 38mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 39mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 40mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 41mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 42mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 43mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 44mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 45mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 46mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 47mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 48mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 49mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 50mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.
Claim 51mechanism of actionsupports2023Source 1needs review

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.

Approval Evidence

1 source3 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug light-activated-plasmids
To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids

Source:

application resultsupports

The light-activated plasmids were successfully used to control expression in cell-free systems with a T7 promoter and in mammalian cells with a CMV promoter.

These LA-plasmids were then successfully used to control expression in both cell-free systems (T7 promoter) and mammalian cells (CMV promoter).

Source:

future applicationsupports

The light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

These light-activated plasmids might be used to remotely control cellular activity and reduce off-target toxicity for future medical use.

Source:

mechanism of actionsupports

Light-activated plasmids were generated by introducing photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at specific sites across T7 and CMV promoters and binding streptavidin to sterically block access.

To generate our light-activated (LA) plasmids, photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases were introduced at specific sites across the T7 and CMV promoters on plasmids and bound to streptavidin to sterically block access.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The reported system functioned in two distinct contexts: cell-free expression with a T7 promoter and mammalian cells with a CMV promoter. Its design is based on site-specific incorporation of photocleavable biotinylated nucleobases at promoter sites, providing a defined molecular mechanism for light-dependent activation.

light-activated plasmids and alkynyl-functionalized photocleavable linker address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: photocleavage; same primary input modality: light

Compared with Opto-Casp8-V2

light-activated plasmids and Opto-Casp8-V2 address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: photocleavage; same primary input modality: light

light-activated plasmids and randomly attached cage compounds on silencing oligonucleotides address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared mechanisms: photocleavage; same primary input modality: light

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Chemical Science2023Claim 1Claim 14Claim 14

    Extracted from this source document.