Toolkit/light-controlled CRISPR/dCAS9 transactivation system

light-controlled CRISPR/dCAS9 transactivation system

Multi-Component Switch·Research·Since 2020

Also known as: variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The light-controlled CRISPR/dCas9 transactivation system is a multi-component optogenetic transcriptional activator that couples CRISPR/dCas9-mediated gene activation to a light-responsive PAL–RNA aptamer interaction. It enables reversible optical control of transactivation and was described as a variation of the CRISPR/dCas9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This platform is useful for optically controlling gene expression within a CRISPR/dCas9 framework while adding modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design. The reported design also reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation, which may simplify construct payloads relative to larger multi-protein optogenetic systems.

Source:

Building on the interaction of the photoreceptor PAL with an RNA aptamer, we describe a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of making CRISPR/dCas9-mediated transcriptional activation responsive to light rather than constitutively active. The cited work specifically positions the system as a reversible transactivation platform with low dark-state activity.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A composed arrangement of multiple parts that instantiates one or more mechanisms.

Target processes

editing

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

Implementation is based on combining CRISPR/dCas9 transactivation with the light-responsive protein PAL and an RNA aptamer, indicating a multi-component construct design. The supplied evidence does not provide practical details on expression systems, cofactors, delivery method, or guide RNA/aptamer configuration.

The provided evidence does not specify the exact illumination wavelength, host organism, target genes, activation domain architecture, or quantitative fold-change values. Independent replication and validation across multiple biological contexts are not documented in the supplied material.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1applicabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform is broadly applicable and adds to modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design.

It adds to the current set of modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design and is broadly applicable.
Claim 2applicabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform is broadly applicable and adds to modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design.

It adds to the current set of modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design and is broadly applicable.
Claim 3applicabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform is broadly applicable and adds to modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design.

It adds to the current set of modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design and is broadly applicable.
Claim 4applicabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform is broadly applicable and adds to modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design.

It adds to the current set of modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design and is broadly applicable.
Claim 5applicabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform is broadly applicable and adds to modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design.

It adds to the current set of modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design and is broadly applicable.
Claim 6applicabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform is broadly applicable and adds to modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design.

It adds to the current set of modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design and is broadly applicable.
Claim 7applicabilitysupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform is broadly applicable and adds to modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design.

It adds to the current set of modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design and is broadly applicable.
Claim 8design advantagesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation.

This platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation
Claim 9design advantagesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation.

This platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation
Claim 10design advantagesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation.

This platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation
Claim 11design advantagesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation.

This platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation
Claim 12design advantagesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation.

This platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation
Claim 13design advantagesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation.

This platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation
Claim 14design advantagesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation.

This platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation
Claim 15performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark.

provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark
Claim 16performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark.

provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark
Claim 17performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark.

provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark
Claim 18performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark.

provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark
Claim 19performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark.

provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark
Claim 20performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark.

provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark
Claim 21performancesupports2020Source 1needs review

The platform provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark.

provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark
Claim 22tool descriptionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The paper describes a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression built on the interaction of PAL with an RNA aptamer.

Building on the interaction of the photoreceptor PAL with an RNA aptamer, we describe a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression.
Claim 23tool descriptionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The paper describes a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression built on the interaction of PAL with an RNA aptamer.

Building on the interaction of the photoreceptor PAL with an RNA aptamer, we describe a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression.
Claim 24tool descriptionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The paper describes a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression built on the interaction of PAL with an RNA aptamer.

Building on the interaction of the photoreceptor PAL with an RNA aptamer, we describe a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression.
Claim 25tool descriptionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The paper describes a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression built on the interaction of PAL with an RNA aptamer.

Building on the interaction of the photoreceptor PAL with an RNA aptamer, we describe a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression.
Claim 26tool descriptionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The paper describes a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression built on the interaction of PAL with an RNA aptamer.

Building on the interaction of the photoreceptor PAL with an RNA aptamer, we describe a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression.
Claim 27tool descriptionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The paper describes a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression built on the interaction of PAL with an RNA aptamer.

Building on the interaction of the photoreceptor PAL with an RNA aptamer, we describe a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression.
Claim 28tool descriptionsupports2020Source 1needs review

The paper describes a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression built on the interaction of PAL with an RNA aptamer.

Building on the interaction of the photoreceptor PAL with an RNA aptamer, we describe a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression.

Approval Evidence

1 source4 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug light-controlled-crispr-dcas9-transactivation-system
we describe a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression

Source:

applicabilitysupports

The platform is broadly applicable and adds to modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design.

It adds to the current set of modular building blocks for synthetic biological circuit design and is broadly applicable.

Source:

design advantagesupports

The platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation.

This platform significantly reduces the coding space required for genetic manipulation

Source:

performancesupports

The platform provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark.

provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark

Source:

tool descriptionsupports

The paper describes a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression built on the interaction of PAL with an RNA aptamer.

Building on the interaction of the photoreceptor PAL with an RNA aptamer, we describe a variation of the CRISPR/dCAS9 system for light-controlled activation of gene expression.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

Reported strengths include a strong on-switch and almost no residual activity in the dark, indicating high dynamic separation between illuminated and non-illuminated states. The source also describes the platform as broadly applicable and modular for synthetic circuit design.

Source:

provides a strong on-switch with almost no residual activity in the dark

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Angewandte Chemie International Edition2020Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.