Toolkit/live-cell imaging

live-cell imaging

Assay Method·Research·Since 2022

Taxonomy: Technique Branch / Method. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Live-cell imaging is an assay method used in neurons in culture and brain slices to observe dynamic cellular processes in real time. The cited studies applied it to visualize minute-scale membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 fluctuations and microtubule retrograde flow during neuronal polarization-related dynamics.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This method is useful for capturing transient, spatially localized biological events that are not accessible from endpoint assays. In the cited literature, it enabled observation of membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 fluctuations and neurite microtubule array movement in developing vertebrate neurons.

Source:

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Source:

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane

Source:

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

Problem solved

Live-cell imaging helps solve the problem of measuring dynamic cellular behavior directly in living neuronal preparations. The supplied evidence specifically supports its use for tracking minute-scale PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane changes and retrograde microtubule flow toward the soma.

Source:

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Problem links

Limited Ability to Image Molecules in Their Native Contexts

Gap mapView gap

Live-cell imaging is directly relevant to observing biology in native or near-native states, and the summary includes use in brain slices, which is closer to intact tissue context than standard cell culture. It is a plausible baseline method for testing in situ imaging strategies.

We Can’t Take High-Resolution Movies of or Intervene in Brain Computation at the Single Neuron Level

Gap mapView gap

This is one of the few items with explicit neuron-related evidence, using live-cell imaging of neurons in culture or brain slices. It could support early testing of neuronal imaging workflows, but the supplied evidence does not establish in vivo large-network single-neuron movies.

Inadequate Imaging of Material Structures

Gap mapView gap

This is a direct imaging method, so it is at least mechanistically adjacent to the problem of inadequate structural visualization. Its stronger practicality and replication metadata make it a more testable starting point than many other candidates, but the described use is clearly biological rather than materials-focused.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Technique Branch

Method: A concrete measurement method used to characterize an engineered system.

Target processes

recombination

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationoperating role: sensorswitch architecture: recruitment

The evidence indicates use in neurons in culture or in brain slices, and one study combined live-cell imaging with mathematical modeling. No specific microscope platform, fluorophores, genetic constructs, or sample preparation details are provided in the supplied evidence.

The supplied evidence does not define imaging modality, spatial resolution, reporters, or quantitative performance metrics. Validation is limited to the cited neuronal and membrane-signaling contexts, and no evidence here supports the listed target process of recombination.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 2associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 3associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 4associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 5associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 6associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 7associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 8associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 9associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 10associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 11associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 12associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 13associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 14associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 15associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 16associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 17associationsupports2022Source 3needs review

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion
timescale minutes
Claim 18biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 19biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 20biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 21biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 22biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 23biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 24biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 25biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 26biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 27biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 28biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 29biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 30biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 31biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 32biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 33biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 34biological observationsupports2022Source 1needs review

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma
Claim 35mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 36mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 37mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 38mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 39mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 40mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 41mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 42mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 43mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 44mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 45mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 46mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 47mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 48mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 49mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 50mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 51mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.
Claim 52mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 53mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 54mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 55mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 56mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 57mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 58mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 59mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 60mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 61mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 62mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 63mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 64mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 65mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 66mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 67mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 68mechanistic claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.
Claim 69mechanistic conclusionsupports2022Source 3needs review

Exocyst-mediated exocytosis supports EGFR-driven PI-3K/AKT pathway activation in epithelial cells by regulating plasma membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 levels.

exocyst-mediated exocytosis – by regulating PI(3,4,5)P3 levels at the plasma membrane – subserves activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by EGFR in epithelial cells
Claim 70mechanistic conclusionsupports2022Source 3needs review

Exocyst-mediated exocytosis supports EGFR-driven PI-3K/AKT pathway activation in epithelial cells by regulating plasma membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 levels.

exocyst-mediated exocytosis – by regulating PI(3,4,5)P3 levels at the plasma membrane – subserves activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by EGFR in epithelial cells
Claim 71mechanistic conclusionsupports2022Source 3needs review

Exocyst-mediated exocytosis supports EGFR-driven PI-3K/AKT pathway activation in epithelial cells by regulating plasma membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 levels.

exocyst-mediated exocytosis – by regulating PI(3,4,5)P3 levels at the plasma membrane – subserves activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by EGFR in epithelial cells
Claim 72mechanistic conclusionsupports2022Source 3needs review

Exocyst-mediated exocytosis supports EGFR-driven PI-3K/AKT pathway activation in epithelial cells by regulating plasma membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 levels.

exocyst-mediated exocytosis – by regulating PI(3,4,5)P3 levels at the plasma membrane – subserves activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by EGFR in epithelial cells
Claim 73mechanistic conclusionsupports2022Source 3needs review

Exocyst-mediated exocytosis supports EGFR-driven PI-3K/AKT pathway activation in epithelial cells by regulating plasma membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 levels.

exocyst-mediated exocytosis – by regulating PI(3,4,5)P3 levels at the plasma membrane – subserves activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by EGFR in epithelial cells
Claim 74mechanistic conclusionsupports2022Source 3needs review

Exocyst-mediated exocytosis supports EGFR-driven PI-3K/AKT pathway activation in epithelial cells by regulating plasma membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 levels.

exocyst-mediated exocytosis – by regulating PI(3,4,5)P3 levels at the plasma membrane – subserves activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by EGFR in epithelial cells
Claim 75mechanistic conclusionsupports2022Source 3needs review

Exocyst-mediated exocytosis supports EGFR-driven PI-3K/AKT pathway activation in epithelial cells by regulating plasma membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 levels.

exocyst-mediated exocytosis – by regulating PI(3,4,5)P3 levels at the plasma membrane – subserves activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by EGFR in epithelial cells
Claim 76mechanistic conclusionsupports2022Source 3needs review

Exocyst-mediated exocytosis supports EGFR-driven PI-3K/AKT pathway activation in epithelial cells by regulating plasma membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 levels.

exocyst-mediated exocytosis – by regulating PI(3,4,5)P3 levels at the plasma membrane – subserves activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by EGFR in epithelial cells
Claim 77mechanistic conclusionsupports2022Source 3needs review

Exocyst-mediated exocytosis supports EGFR-driven PI-3K/AKT pathway activation in epithelial cells by regulating plasma membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 levels.

exocyst-mediated exocytosis – by regulating PI(3,4,5)P3 levels at the plasma membrane – subserves activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by EGFR in epithelial cells
Claim 78mechanistic conclusionsupports2022Source 3needs review

Exocyst-mediated exocytosis supports EGFR-driven PI-3K/AKT pathway activation in epithelial cells by regulating plasma membrane PI(3,4,5)P3 levels.

exocyst-mediated exocytosis – by regulating PI(3,4,5)P3 levels at the plasma membrane – subserves activation of the PI-3K/AKT pathway by EGFR in epithelial cells
Claim 79novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 80novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 81novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 82novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 83novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 84novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 85novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 86novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 87novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 88novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 89novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 90novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 91novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 92novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 93novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 94novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 95novelty claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.
Claim 96pathway regulationsupports2022Source 3needs review

In epithelial cells, the PI-3K/AKT pathway is regulated by the exocyst complex.

the PI-3K/AKT pathway in epithelial cells is regulated by the exocyst complex
Claim 97pathway regulationsupports2022Source 3needs review

In epithelial cells, the PI-3K/AKT pathway is regulated by the exocyst complex.

the PI-3K/AKT pathway in epithelial cells is regulated by the exocyst complex
Claim 98pathway regulationsupports2022Source 3needs review

In epithelial cells, the PI-3K/AKT pathway is regulated by the exocyst complex.

the PI-3K/AKT pathway in epithelial cells is regulated by the exocyst complex
Claim 99pathway regulationsupports2022Source 3needs review

In epithelial cells, the PI-3K/AKT pathway is regulated by the exocyst complex.

the PI-3K/AKT pathway in epithelial cells is regulated by the exocyst complex
Claim 100pathway regulationsupports2022Source 3needs review

In epithelial cells, the PI-3K/AKT pathway is regulated by the exocyst complex.

the PI-3K/AKT pathway in epithelial cells is regulated by the exocyst complex
Claim 101pathway regulationsupports2022Source 3needs review

In epithelial cells, the PI-3K/AKT pathway is regulated by the exocyst complex.

the PI-3K/AKT pathway in epithelial cells is regulated by the exocyst complex
Claim 102pathway regulationsupports2022Source 3needs review

In epithelial cells, the PI-3K/AKT pathway is regulated by the exocyst complex.

the PI-3K/AKT pathway in epithelial cells is regulated by the exocyst complex
Claim 103pathway regulationsupports2022Source 3needs review

In epithelial cells, the PI-3K/AKT pathway is regulated by the exocyst complex.

the PI-3K/AKT pathway in epithelial cells is regulated by the exocyst complex
Claim 104pathway regulationsupports2022Source 3needs review

In epithelial cells, the PI-3K/AKT pathway is regulated by the exocyst complex.

the PI-3K/AKT pathway in epithelial cells is regulated by the exocyst complex
Claim 105pathway regulationsupports2022Source 3needs review

In epithelial cells, the PI-3K/AKT pathway is regulated by the exocyst complex.

the PI-3K/AKT pathway in epithelial cells is regulated by the exocyst complex
Claim 106perturbation effectsupports2022Source 3needs review

Acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation.

acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation
Claim 107perturbation effectsupports2022Source 3needs review

Acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation.

acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation
Claim 108perturbation effectsupports2022Source 3needs review

Acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation.

acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation
Claim 109perturbation effectsupports2022Source 3needs review

Acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation.

acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation
Claim 110perturbation effectsupports2022Source 3needs review

Acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation.

acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation
Claim 111perturbation effectsupports2022Source 3needs review

Acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation.

acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation
Claim 112perturbation effectsupports2022Source 3needs review

Acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation.

acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation
Claim 113perturbation effectsupports2022Source 3needs review

Acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation.

acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation
Claim 114perturbation effectsupports2022Source 3needs review

Acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation.

acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation
Claim 115perturbation effectsupports2022Source 3needs review

Acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation.

acute promotion of exocytosis by optogenetically driving exocyst-mediated vesicle tethering upregulates PI(3,4,5)P3 production and AKT activation
Claim 116state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 117state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 118state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 119state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 120state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 121state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 122state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 123state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 124state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 125state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 126state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 127state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 128state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 129state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 130state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 131state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 132state transition claimsupports2022Source 1needs review

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.
Claim 133application scopesupports2021Source 2needs review

The findings provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.
Claim 134application scopesupports2021Source 2needs review

The findings provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.
Claim 135application scopesupports2021Source 2needs review

The findings provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.
Claim 136application scopesupports2021Source 2needs review

The findings provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.
Claim 137application scopesupports2021Source 2needs review

The findings provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.
Claim 138application scopesupports2021Source 2needs review

The findings provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.
Claim 139application scopesupports2021Source 2needs review

The findings provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.
Claim 140application scopesupports2021Source 2needs review

The findings provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.
Claim 141application scopesupports2021Source 2needs review

The findings provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.
Claim 142application scopesupports2021Source 2needs review

The findings provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.

Our findings highlight key sources of imprecision within light-inducible dimer systems and provide tools that allow greater control of subcellular protein localization across diverse cell biological applications.
Claim 143capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 144capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 145capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 146capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 147capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 148capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 149capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 150capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 151capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 152capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 153capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 154capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 155capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 156capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 157capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations, including micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

These tools, including the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.
Claim 158capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane
Claim 159capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane
Claim 160capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane
Claim 161capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane
Claim 162capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane
Claim 163capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane
Claim 164capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane
Claim 165capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane
Claim 166capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane
Claim 167capabilitysupports2021Source 2needs review

The iLID system enables selective recruitment of components to subcellular locations such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane.

the improved Light-Inducible Dimer (iLID) system, offer the ability to selectively recruit components to subcellular locations, such as micron-scale regions of the plasma membrane
Claim 168comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 169comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 170comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 171comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 172comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 173comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 174comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 175comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 176comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 177comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 178comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 179comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 180comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 181comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 182comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 183comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 184comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 185comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 186comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 187comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 188comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 189comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 190comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 191comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 192comparative performancesupports2021Source 2needs review

Compared with the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, large N-terminal anchor fusions provide stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.
Claim 193design guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 194design guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 195design guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 196design guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 197design guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 198design guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 199design guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 200design guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 201design guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 202design guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 203limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Consistent recruitment in optogenetic dimerization systems is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 204limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Consistent recruitment in optogenetic dimerization systems is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 205limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Consistent recruitment in optogenetic dimerization systems is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 206limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Consistent recruitment in optogenetic dimerization systems is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 207limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Consistent recruitment in optogenetic dimerization systems is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 208limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Consistent recruitment in optogenetic dimerization systems is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 209limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Consistent recruitment in optogenetic dimerization systems is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 210limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Consistent recruitment in optogenetic dimerization systems is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 211limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Consistent recruitment in optogenetic dimerization systems is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 212limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Consistent recruitment in optogenetic dimerization systems is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 213limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 214limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 215limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 216limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 217limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 218limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 219limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 220limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 221limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 222limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 223limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 224limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 225limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 226limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 227limitationsupports2021Source 2needs review

Within iLID-based recruitment, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression and spatial precision is reduced by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.

Currently, consistent recruitment is limited by heterogeneous optogenetic component expression, and spatial precision is diminished by protein diffusion, especially over long time scales.
Claim 228mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

Anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics in the iLID system.

we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics
Claim 229mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

Anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics in the iLID system.

we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics
Claim 230mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

Anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics in the iLID system.

we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics
Claim 231mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

Anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics in the iLID system.

we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics
Claim 232mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

Anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics in the iLID system.

we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics
Claim 233mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

Anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics in the iLID system.

we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics
Claim 234mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

Anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics in the iLID system.

we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics
Claim 235mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

Anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics in the iLID system.

we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics
Claim 236mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

Anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics in the iLID system.

we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics
Claim 237mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

Anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics in the iLID system.

we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics
Claim 238mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 239mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 240mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 241mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 242mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 243mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 244mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 245mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 246mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 247mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 248mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 249mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 250mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 251mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 252mechanistic effectsupports2021Source 2needs review

In the iLID system, anchoring strategy affects component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling, we demonstrate that the anchoring strategy affects both component expression and diffusion, which in turn impact recruitment strength, kinetics, and spatial dynamics.
Claim 253usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 254usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 255usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 256usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 257usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 258usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 259usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 260usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 261usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 262usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 263usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 264usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 265usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 266usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.
Claim 267usage guidancesupports2021Source 2needs review

The study defines guidelines for component expression regimes that optimize recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

We also define guidelines for component expression regimes for optimal recruitment for both cell-wide and subcellular recruitment strategies.

Approval Evidence

3 sources6 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug live-cell-imaging
Using live-cell imaging of neurons in culture or in brain slices

Source:

Using live-cell imaging, we demonstrate that PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale

Source:

Using live cell imaging and mathematical modeling

Source:

associationsupports

PI(3,4,5)P3 membrane fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites of recycling vesicle exocytic fusion.

PI(3,4,5)P3 levels fluctuate at the membrane on a minutes time scale and that these fluctuations are associated with local PI(3,4,5)P3 increases at sites where recycling vesicles undergo exocytic fusion

Source:

biological observationsupports

In developing vertebrate neurons, the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites toward the soma.

we uncovered that the microtubule array flows retrogradely within neurites to the soma

Source:

mechanistic claimsupports

Dynein fuels microtubule retrograde flow.

The motor protein dynein fuels this process.

Source:

mechanistic claimsupports

Microtubule retrograde flow drives cycles of microtubule density before axon formation and thereby inhibits neurite growth.

This flow drives cycles of microtubule density, a hallmark of the fluctuating state before axon formation, thereby inhibiting neurite growth.

Source:

novelty claimsupports

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics relevant to neuronal polarization.

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.

Source:

state transition claimsupports

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Shortly after axon formation, microtubule retrograde flow slows down in the axon, reducing microtubule density cycles and enabling axon extension.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

A key strength is direct real-time visualization of cellular dynamics in neurons in culture or brain slices. The cited work shows that it resolved PI(3,4,5)P3 fluctuations on a minutes time scale and supported observation of retrograde microtubule flow in developing vertebrate neurons.

Source:

Microtubule retrograde flow is a previously unknown type of cytoskeletal dynamics, which changes the hitherto axon-centric view of neuronal polarization.

Source:

Compared to the commonly used C-terminal iLID fusion, fusion proteins with large N-terminal anchors show stronger local recruitment, slower diffusion of recruited components, efficient recruitment over wider gene expression ranges, and improved spatial control over signaling outputs.

live-cell imaging and high throughput screening address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

Strengths here: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

live-cell imaging and stroke transcriptomics address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

Strengths here: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

live-cell imaging and whole genome screening of gene knockout mutants address a similar problem space because they share recombination.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: recombination

Strengths here: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Science Advances2022Claim 33Claim 34Claim 34

    Extracted from this source document.

  2. 2.
    StructuralSource 2ACS Synthetic Biology2021Claim 140Claim 140Claim 140

    Extracted from this source document.

  3. 3.

    Extracted from this source document.