Toolkit/LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa

LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2020

Also known as: LOV2

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

The Avena sativa LOV2 blue light sensory domain is a photosensory protein module used in engineered AcrIIC3-LOV2 fusion proteins to confer blue-light control over Neisseria meningitidis Cas9 activity. In this reported context, LOV2 enabled dark-state inhibition and light-permissive genome editing in mammalian cells.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This domain is useful as an optogenetic module for making anti-CRISPR function responsive to blue light. The cited study indicates that LOV2 can support reversible activity gating of a type II-C CRISPR effector through fusion to AcrIIC3.

Problem solved

It addresses the problem of controlling NmeCas9 genome editing with light rather than constitutive inhibition. Specifically, the engineered hybrids allowed potent blocking in the dark while permitting robust editing under blue light irradiation.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Target processes

recombination

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

The reported implementation used the Avena sativa LOV2 blue light sensory domain as a fusion partner in AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrid proteins. The validated application involved blue light irradiation, anti-CRISPR-mediated control of NmeCas9, and testing in mammalian cells.

The supplied evidence only supports use of LOV2 in AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids regulating NmeCas9, so broader portability to other proteins, organisms, or editing systems is not established here. Quantitative performance metrics, kinetics, and independent replication are not provided in the supplied evidence.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1activity controlsupports2020Source 1needs review

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark while permitting robust genome editing upon blue light irradiation.

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids from our collection potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark, while permitting robust genome editing at various endogenous loci upon blue light irradiation.
Claim 2activity controlsupports2020Source 1needs review

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark while permitting robust genome editing upon blue light irradiation.

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids from our collection potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark, while permitting robust genome editing at various endogenous loci upon blue light irradiation.
Claim 3activity controlsupports2020Source 1needs review

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark while permitting robust genome editing upon blue light irradiation.

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids from our collection potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark, while permitting robust genome editing at various endogenous loci upon blue light irradiation.
Claim 4activity controlsupports2020Source 1needs review

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark while permitting robust genome editing upon blue light irradiation.

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids from our collection potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark, while permitting robust genome editing at various endogenous loci upon blue light irradiation.
Claim 5activity controlsupports2020Source 1needs review

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark while permitting robust genome editing upon blue light irradiation.

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids from our collection potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark, while permitting robust genome editing at various endogenous loci upon blue light irradiation.
Claim 6activity controlsupports2020Source 1needs review

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark while permitting robust genome editing upon blue light irradiation.

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids from our collection potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark, while permitting robust genome editing at various endogenous loci upon blue light irradiation.
Claim 7activity controlsupports2020Source 1needs review

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark while permitting robust genome editing upon blue light irradiation.

Two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids from our collection potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark, while permitting robust genome editing at various endogenous loci upon blue light irradiation.
Claim 8design implicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

The work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and suggests a route for designing optogenetic anti-CRISPR proteins.

Together, our work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and might suggest a new route for the design of optogenetic Acrs.
Claim 9design implicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

The work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and suggests a route for designing optogenetic anti-CRISPR proteins.

Together, our work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and might suggest a new route for the design of optogenetic Acrs.
Claim 10design implicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

The work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and suggests a route for designing optogenetic anti-CRISPR proteins.

Together, our work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and might suggest a new route for the design of optogenetic Acrs.
Claim 11design implicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

The work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and suggests a route for designing optogenetic anti-CRISPR proteins.

Together, our work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and might suggest a new route for the design of optogenetic Acrs.
Claim 12design implicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

The work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and suggests a route for designing optogenetic anti-CRISPR proteins.

Together, our work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and might suggest a new route for the design of optogenetic Acrs.
Claim 13design implicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

The work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and suggests a route for designing optogenetic anti-CRISPR proteins.

Together, our work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and might suggest a new route for the design of optogenetic Acrs.
Claim 14design implicationsupports2020Source 1needs review

The work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and suggests a route for designing optogenetic anti-CRISPR proteins.

Together, our work demonstrates optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector and might suggest a new route for the design of optogenetic Acrs.
Claim 15engineering designsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors created hybrids between AcrIIC3 and the Avena sativa LOV2 blue light sensory domain.

we created hybrids between the NmeCas9 inhibitor AcrIIC3 and the LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa
Claim 16engineering designsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors created hybrids between AcrIIC3 and the Avena sativa LOV2 blue light sensory domain.

we created hybrids between the NmeCas9 inhibitor AcrIIC3 and the LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa
Claim 17engineering designsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors created hybrids between AcrIIC3 and the Avena sativa LOV2 blue light sensory domain.

we created hybrids between the NmeCas9 inhibitor AcrIIC3 and the LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa
Claim 18engineering designsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors created hybrids between AcrIIC3 and the Avena sativa LOV2 blue light sensory domain.

we created hybrids between the NmeCas9 inhibitor AcrIIC3 and the LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa
Claim 19engineering designsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors created hybrids between AcrIIC3 and the Avena sativa LOV2 blue light sensory domain.

we created hybrids between the NmeCas9 inhibitor AcrIIC3 and the LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa
Claim 20engineering designsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors created hybrids between AcrIIC3 and the Avena sativa LOV2 blue light sensory domain.

we created hybrids between the NmeCas9 inhibitor AcrIIC3 and the LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa
Claim 21engineering designsupports2020Source 1needs review

The authors created hybrids between AcrIIC3 and the Avena sativa LOV2 blue light sensory domain.

we created hybrids between the NmeCas9 inhibitor AcrIIC3 and the LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa
Claim 22first reportsupports2020Source 1needs review

This paper reports the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered light-dependent anti-CRISPR protein.

Here, we report the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered, light-dependent anti-CRISPR (Acr) protein.
Claim 23first reportsupports2020Source 1needs review

This paper reports the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered light-dependent anti-CRISPR protein.

Here, we report the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered, light-dependent anti-CRISPR (Acr) protein.
Claim 24first reportsupports2020Source 1needs review

This paper reports the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered light-dependent anti-CRISPR protein.

Here, we report the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered, light-dependent anti-CRISPR (Acr) protein.
Claim 25first reportsupports2020Source 1needs review

This paper reports the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered light-dependent anti-CRISPR protein.

Here, we report the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered, light-dependent anti-CRISPR (Acr) protein.
Claim 26first reportsupports2020Source 1needs review

This paper reports the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered light-dependent anti-CRISPR protein.

Here, we report the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered, light-dependent anti-CRISPR (Acr) protein.
Claim 27first reportsupports2020Source 1needs review

This paper reports the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered light-dependent anti-CRISPR protein.

Here, we report the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered, light-dependent anti-CRISPR (Acr) protein.
Claim 28first reportsupports2020Source 1needs review

This paper reports the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered light-dependent anti-CRISPR protein.

Here, we report the first optogenetic tool to control NmeCas9 activity in mammalian cells via an engineered, light-dependent anti-CRISPR (Acr) protein.
Claim 29structural observationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Structural analysis indicated that the LOV2 domain in the hybrids is located close to the Cas9 binding surface.

Structural analysis revealed that, within these hybrids, the LOV2 domain is located in striking proximity to the Cas9 binding surface.
Claim 30structural observationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Structural analysis indicated that the LOV2 domain in the hybrids is located close to the Cas9 binding surface.

Structural analysis revealed that, within these hybrids, the LOV2 domain is located in striking proximity to the Cas9 binding surface.
Claim 31structural observationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Structural analysis indicated that the LOV2 domain in the hybrids is located close to the Cas9 binding surface.

Structural analysis revealed that, within these hybrids, the LOV2 domain is located in striking proximity to the Cas9 binding surface.
Claim 32structural observationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Structural analysis indicated that the LOV2 domain in the hybrids is located close to the Cas9 binding surface.

Structural analysis revealed that, within these hybrids, the LOV2 domain is located in striking proximity to the Cas9 binding surface.
Claim 33structural observationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Structural analysis indicated that the LOV2 domain in the hybrids is located close to the Cas9 binding surface.

Structural analysis revealed that, within these hybrids, the LOV2 domain is located in striking proximity to the Cas9 binding surface.
Claim 34structural observationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Structural analysis indicated that the LOV2 domain in the hybrids is located close to the Cas9 binding surface.

Structural analysis revealed that, within these hybrids, the LOV2 domain is located in striking proximity to the Cas9 binding surface.
Claim 35structural observationsupports2020Source 1needs review

Structural analysis indicated that the LOV2 domain in the hybrids is located close to the Cas9 binding surface.

Structural analysis revealed that, within these hybrids, the LOV2 domain is located in striking proximity to the Cas9 binding surface.

Approval Evidence

1 source2 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug lov2-blue-light-sensory-domain-from-avena-sativa
the LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa

Source:

engineering designsupports

The authors created hybrids between AcrIIC3 and the Avena sativa LOV2 blue light sensory domain.

we created hybrids between the NmeCas9 inhibitor AcrIIC3 and the LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa

Source:

structural observationsupports

Structural analysis indicated that the LOV2 domain in the hybrids is located close to the Cas9 binding surface.

Structural analysis revealed that, within these hybrids, the LOV2 domain is located in striking proximity to the Cas9 binding surface.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

In the cited study, two AcrIIC3-LOV2 hybrids potently blocked NmeCas9 activity in the dark and permitted robust genome editing upon blue light exposure. The work also demonstrated optogenetic regulation of a type II-C CRISPR effector in mammalian cells.

Source:

we created hybrids between the NmeCas9 inhibitor AcrIIC3 and the LOV2 blue light sensory domain from Avena sativa

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Nucleic Acids Research2020Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Seeded from load plan for claim c4.