Toolkit/mitochondria-targeted humanized mNeonGreen

mitochondria-targeted humanized mNeonGreen

Construct Pattern·Research·Since 2018

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Architecture. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

Mitochondria-targeted humanized mNeonGreen is a mammalian expression construct in which a humanized mNeonGreen fluorescent protein is fused to a mitochondria-targeting signal. In the cited PLoS ONE study, this fusion showed mitochondrial distribution in mammalian cells, indicating utility for fluorescent visualization of mitochondria.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

This construct is useful for labeling mitochondria in mammalian cells with a bright fluorescent protein variant optimized for Homo sapiens expression. The underlying study also reported that humanized mNeonGreen had higher fluorescent intensity than the original mNeonGreen in HEK293 cells, supporting its use when stronger signal is desired.

Source:

These plasmids for the expression of humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells using mNeonGreen.

Problem solved

It addresses the need for a mitochondria-localized fluorescent reporter that is compatible with mammalian expression and subcellular imaging. The humanization step also addresses reduced fluorescence performance of the original mNeonGreen in mammalian cells, as assessed in HEK293 cells.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Architecture: A reusable architecture pattern for arranging parts into an engineered system.

Techniques

No technique tags yet.

Target processes

No target processes tagged yet.

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationoperating role: actuator

Implementation consists of fusing a mitochondria-targeting signal to a humanized mNeonGreen coding sequence for mammalian expression. The source study additionally supports that humanized mNeonGreen performs well in HEK293 cells and that a 3xFLAG-tagged version can be detected by anti-FLAG-M2 antibody, but the supplied evidence does not provide construct architecture details beyond the targeting fusion.

Evidence for this specific construct is limited to a report of mitochondrial distribution, without quantitative localization metrics, photophysical characterization, or functional perturbation analysis. Validation appears to come from a single study, and the supplied evidence does not specify the targeting peptide sequence, cell types used for the mitochondrial localization experiment, or performance relative to other mitochondrial markers.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1expression optimizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen showed higher fluorescent intensity than the original mNeonGreen in HEK293 cells.

The resultant plasmid was introduced into HEK293 cells. The fluorescent intensity of humanized mNeonGreen was about 1.4-fold higher than that of the original mNeonGreen.
fluorescent intensity fold change 1.4 fold
Claim 2expression optimizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen showed higher fluorescent intensity than the original mNeonGreen in HEK293 cells.

The resultant plasmid was introduced into HEK293 cells. The fluorescent intensity of humanized mNeonGreen was about 1.4-fold higher than that of the original mNeonGreen.
fluorescent intensity fold change 1.4 fold
Claim 3expression optimizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen showed higher fluorescent intensity than the original mNeonGreen in HEK293 cells.

The resultant plasmid was introduced into HEK293 cells. The fluorescent intensity of humanized mNeonGreen was about 1.4-fold higher than that of the original mNeonGreen.
fluorescent intensity fold change 1.4 fold
Claim 4expression optimizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen showed higher fluorescent intensity than the original mNeonGreen in HEK293 cells.

The resultant plasmid was introduced into HEK293 cells. The fluorescent intensity of humanized mNeonGreen was about 1.4-fold higher than that of the original mNeonGreen.
fluorescent intensity fold change 1.4 fold
Claim 5expression optimizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen showed higher fluorescent intensity than the original mNeonGreen in HEK293 cells.

The resultant plasmid was introduced into HEK293 cells. The fluorescent intensity of humanized mNeonGreen was about 1.4-fold higher than that of the original mNeonGreen.
fluorescent intensity fold change 1.4 fold
Claim 6expression optimizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen showed higher fluorescent intensity than the original mNeonGreen in HEK293 cells.

The resultant plasmid was introduced into HEK293 cells. The fluorescent intensity of humanized mNeonGreen was about 1.4-fold higher than that of the original mNeonGreen.
fluorescent intensity fold change 1.4 fold
Claim 7expression optimizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen showed higher fluorescent intensity than the original mNeonGreen in HEK293 cells.

The resultant plasmid was introduced into HEK293 cells. The fluorescent intensity of humanized mNeonGreen was about 1.4-fold higher than that of the original mNeonGreen.
fluorescent intensity fold change 1.4 fold
Claim 8immunological detectabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

3xFLAG-tagged humanized mNeonGreen was recognized well by anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.

The 3xFLAG-tagged mNeonGreen was recognized well with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.
Claim 9immunological detectabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

3xFLAG-tagged humanized mNeonGreen was recognized well by anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.

The 3xFLAG-tagged mNeonGreen was recognized well with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.
Claim 10immunological detectabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

3xFLAG-tagged humanized mNeonGreen was recognized well by anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.

The 3xFLAG-tagged mNeonGreen was recognized well with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.
Claim 11immunological detectabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

3xFLAG-tagged humanized mNeonGreen was recognized well by anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.

The 3xFLAG-tagged mNeonGreen was recognized well with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.
Claim 12immunological detectabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

3xFLAG-tagged humanized mNeonGreen was recognized well by anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.

The 3xFLAG-tagged mNeonGreen was recognized well with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.
Claim 13immunological detectabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

3xFLAG-tagged humanized mNeonGreen was recognized well by anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.

The 3xFLAG-tagged mNeonGreen was recognized well with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.
Claim 14immunological detectabilitysupports2018Source 1needs review

3xFLAG-tagged humanized mNeonGreen was recognized well by anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.

The 3xFLAG-tagged mNeonGreen was recognized well with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.
Claim 15subcellular localizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen bearing a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution.

The humanized mNeonGreen with a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution of mNeonGreen.
Claim 16subcellular localizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen bearing a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution.

The humanized mNeonGreen with a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution of mNeonGreen.
Claim 17subcellular localizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen bearing a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution.

The humanized mNeonGreen with a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution of mNeonGreen.
Claim 18subcellular localizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen bearing a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution.

The humanized mNeonGreen with a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution of mNeonGreen.
Claim 19subcellular localizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen bearing a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution.

The humanized mNeonGreen with a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution of mNeonGreen.
Claim 20subcellular localizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen bearing a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution.

The humanized mNeonGreen with a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution of mNeonGreen.
Claim 21subcellular localizationsupports2018Source 1needs review

Humanized mNeonGreen bearing a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution.

The humanized mNeonGreen with a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution of mNeonGreen.
Claim 22utility statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Plasmids expressing humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells.

These plasmids for the expression of humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells using mNeonGreen.
Claim 23utility statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Plasmids expressing humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells.

These plasmids for the expression of humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells using mNeonGreen.
Claim 24utility statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Plasmids expressing humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells.

These plasmids for the expression of humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells using mNeonGreen.
Claim 25utility statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Plasmids expressing humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells.

These plasmids for the expression of humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells using mNeonGreen.
Claim 26utility statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Plasmids expressing humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells.

These plasmids for the expression of humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells using mNeonGreen.
Claim 27utility statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Plasmids expressing humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells.

These plasmids for the expression of humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells using mNeonGreen.
Claim 28utility statementsupports2018Source 1needs review

Plasmids expressing humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells.

These plasmids for the expression of humanized mNeonGreen and mNeonGreen-3xFLAG are useful tools for biological studies in mammalian cells using mNeonGreen.

Approval Evidence

1 source1 linked approval claimfirst-pass slug mitochondria-targeted-humanized-mneongreen
The humanized mNeonGreen with a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution of mNeonGreen

Source:

subcellular localizationsupports

Humanized mNeonGreen bearing a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution.

The humanized mNeonGreen with a mitochondria-targeting signal showed mitochondrial distribution of mNeonGreen.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The available evidence shows correct mitochondrial distribution when a mitochondria-targeting signal is appended to humanized mNeonGreen. Separate data from the same study indicate that humanized mNeonGreen is brighter than the original mNeonGreen in HEK293 cells and that a 3xFLAG-tagged version is readily detected by anti-FLAG-M2 antibody.

Compared with humanized mNeonGreen

mitochondria-targeted humanized mNeonGreen and humanized mNeonGreen address a similar problem space.

Shared frame: same top-level item type

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1PLoS ONE2018Claim 1Claim 2Claim 3

    Extracted from this source document.