Toolkit/nano

nano

Protein Domain·Research·Since 2024

Also known as: wild-type SspB

Taxonomy: Mechanism Branch / Component. Workflows sit above the mechanism and technique branches rather than replacing them.

Summary

nano is the wild-type SspB protein used as the binding partner for iLID in a blue-light-responsive dimerization system. In the cited work, the iLID–nano pair is used to control protein interactions and localization with light.

Usefulness & Problems

Why this is useful

nano is useful as the cognate binding partner in the iLID optogenetic system, enabling light-dependent recruitment and localization control. The cited literature specifically supports its use in photoswitchable interaction schemes at model membranes and in light-guided synthetic cell behaviors.

Source:

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.

Source:

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)

Source:

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Source:

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision

Problem solved

nano helps solve the problem of achieving externally controlled, spatially and temporally precise protein localization through a photoswitchable binding interaction with iLID. The associated design-rule literature further indicates that such light-controlled ligand-receptor interactions can be tuned to support reversible adhesion asymmetry and guided motility in synthetic membrane systems.

Source:

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.

Source:

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)

Problem links

Need inducible protein relocalization or recruitment

Derived

nano is the wild-type SspB protein used as the binding partner of iLID in a photoswitchable light-inducible dimerization system. In the cited work, the iLID–nano interaction is used to regulate protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision under blue-light control.

Need precise spatiotemporal control with light input

Derived

nano is the wild-type SspB protein used as the binding partner of iLID in a photoswitchable light-inducible dimerization system. In the cited work, the iLID–nano interaction is used to regulate protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision under blue-light control.

Taxonomy & Function

Primary hierarchy

Mechanism Branch

Component: A low-level protein part used inside a larger architecture that realizes a mechanism.

Target processes

localization

Input: Light

Implementation Constraints

cofactor dependency: cofactor requirement unknownencoding mode: genetically encodedimplementation constraint: context specific validationimplementation constraint: multi component delivery burdenimplementation constraint: spectral hardware requirementoperating role: actuatoroperating role: regulatorswitch architecture: multi componentswitch architecture: recruitment

Implementation requires pairing nano with iLID as the interacting optogenetic partner in a light-controlled construct. The provided evidence does not specify construct architecture, cofactors, expression host, delivery method, or illumination wavelength beyond the general designation of a photoswitchable light-inducible dimerization system.

The supplied evidence only establishes nano as wild-type SspB that binds iLID in a photoswitchable system, without standalone biochemical characterization. The design-rule claims concern ligand density and mobility in synthetic membrane motility assays rather than direct engineering or comparative performance of nano itself.

Validation

Cell-freeBacteriaMammalianMouseHumanTherapeuticIndep. Replication

Supporting Sources

Ranked Claims

Claim 1design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 2design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 3design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 4design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 5design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 6design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 7design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 8design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 9design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 10design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 11design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 12design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 13design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 14design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 15design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 16design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 17design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.
Claim 18design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 19design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 20design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 21design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 22design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 23design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 24design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 25design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 26design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 27design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 28design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 29design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 30design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 31design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 32design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 33design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 34design rulesupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.
Claim 35mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 36mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 37mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 38mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 39mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 40mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 41mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 42mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 43mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 44mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 45mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 46mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 47mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 48mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 49mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 50mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 51mechanistic effectsupports2025Source 1needs review

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.
Claim 52application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 53application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 54application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 55application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 56application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 57application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 58application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 59application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 60application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 61application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 62application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 63application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 64application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 65application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 66application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 67application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 68application scopesupports2024Source 3needs review

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.
Claim 69application scopesupports2024Source 2needs review

The method uses immobilized iLID on supported lipid bilayers and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles.

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)
Claim 70application scopesupports2024Source 2needs review

The method uses immobilized iLID on supported lipid bilayers and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles.

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)
Claim 71application scopesupports2024Source 2needs review

The method uses immobilized iLID on supported lipid bilayers and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles.

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)
Claim 72application scopesupports2024Source 2needs review

The method uses immobilized iLID on supported lipid bilayers and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles.

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)
Claim 73application scopesupports2024Source 2needs review

The method uses immobilized iLID on supported lipid bilayers and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles.

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)
Claim 74application scopesupports2024Source 2needs review

The method uses immobilized iLID on supported lipid bilayers and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles.

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)
Claim 75application scopesupports2024Source 2needs review

The method uses immobilized iLID on supported lipid bilayers and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles.

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)
Claim 76application scopesupports2024Source 2needs review

The method uses immobilized iLID on supported lipid bilayers and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles.

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)
Claim 77application scopesupports2024Source 2needs review

The method uses immobilized iLID on supported lipid bilayers and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles.

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)
Claim 78application scopesupports2024Source 2needs review

The method uses immobilized iLID on supported lipid bilayers and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles.

we immobilize the photoswitchable protein iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and on the outer membrane of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs)
Claim 79binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 80binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 81binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 82binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 83binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 84binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 85binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 86binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 87binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 88binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 89binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 90binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 91binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 92binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 93binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 94binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 95binding mechanismsupports2024Source 3needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 96binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 97binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 98binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 99binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 100binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 101binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 102binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 103binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 104binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 105binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 106binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 107binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 108binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 109binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 110binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 111binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 112binding responsesupports2024Source 2needs review

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.
Claim 113method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 114method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 115method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 116method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 117method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 118method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 119method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 120method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 121method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 122method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 123method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 124method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 125method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 126method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 127method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 128method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 129method capabilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.
Claim 130method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 131method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 132method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 133method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 134method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 135method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 136method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 137method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 138method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 139method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 140method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 141method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 142method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 143method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 144method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 145method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 146method capabilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision
Claim 147reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 148reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 149reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 150reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 151reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 152reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 153reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 154reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 155reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 156reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 157reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 158reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 159reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 160reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 161reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 162reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 163reversibilitysupports2024Source 2needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 164reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 165reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 166reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 167reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 168reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 169reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 170reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 171reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 172reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 173reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 174reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 175reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 176reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 177reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 178reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 179reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.
Claim 180reversibilitysupports2024Source 3needs review

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.

Approval Evidence

3 sources10 linked approval claimsfirst-pass slug nano
we use the photoswitchable interactions between the proteins iLID (improved light-inducible dimer) and nano (wild-type SspB)

Source:

iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB)

Source:

iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB)

Source:

design rulesupports

High ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination, but reduce reversibility.

Conversely, high ligand densities restrict mobility, enabling adhesion asymmetry and GUV migration upon localized illumination but at the cost of reduced reversibility.

Source:

design rulesupports

Ligand mobility and density must be balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

These results define a design space in which both ligand mobility and density must be finely balanced to achieve reversible, light-guided motility.

Source:

mechanistic effectsupports

Ligand mobility is essential for dynamic interactions but can cause ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

We find that ligand mobility, while essential for dynamic interactions, can lead to ligand-receptor clustering that disrupts adhesion asymmetry and limits directional motility.

Source:

application scopesupports

The method is flexible and versatile for regulating protein localization with high spatial and temporal precision using blue light.

Overall, this is a flexible and versatile method for regulating the localization of proteins with high precision in space and time using blue light.

Source:

binding mechanismsupports

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and recruits Nano-fused proteins of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.

Source:

binding responsesupports

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds Nano and enables recruitment of a Nano-fused protein of interest from solution to the illuminated membrane area.

Upon local blue light illumination, iLID binds to its partner Nano (wild-type SspB) and allows the recruitment of any protein of interest (POI) fused to Nano from the solution to the illuminated area on the membrane.

Source:

method capabilitysupports

A method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Here, a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

Source:

method capabilitysupports

The described method fabricates light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision.

a method is described for fabricating light-regulated reversible protein patterns at lipid membranes with high spatiotemporal precision

Source:

reversibilitysupports

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.

Source:

reversibilitysupports

The iLID-Nano interaction is reversible in the dark, enabling dynamic binding and release of the recruited protein of interest.

This binding is reversible in the dark, which provides dynamic binding and release of the POI.

Source:

Comparisons

Source-backed strengths

The evidence supports that nano functions as the wild-type SspB partner of iLID in a photoswitchable interaction system. The cited context indicates utility for localized illumination experiments and dynamic protein patterning, but the provided evidence does not include quantitative binding, kinetics, or performance benchmarks for nano alone.

nano and Light-Oxygen-Voltage (LOV) domain address a similar problem space because they share localization.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: localization; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

Compared with p63RhoGEF GEF domain

nano and p63RhoGEF GEF domain address a similar problem space because they share localization.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: localization; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

Strengths here: appears more independently replicated; looks easier to implement in practice.

Compared with SspB

nano and SspB address a similar problem space because they share localization.

Shared frame: same top-level item type; shared target processes: localization; shared mechanisms: heterodimerization; same primary input modality: light

Relative tradeoffs: appears more independently replicated.

Ranked Citations

  1. 1.
    StructuralSource 1Chemical Science2025Claim 1Claim 16Claim 16

    Extracted from this source document.

  2. 2.
    StructuralSource 2Journal of Visualized Experiments2024Claim 76Claim 76Claim 78

    Extracted from this source document.

  3. 3.

    Extracted from this source document.